IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i22p6075-d448271.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of Polarization and Depolarization Currents of Samples of NOMEX ® 910 Cellulose–Aramid Insulation Impregnated with Mineral Oil

Author

Listed:
  • Stefan Wolny

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatic Control and Computer Science, Opole University of Technology, Proszkowska 76 B2, 45-758 Opole, Poland)

  • Adam Krotowski

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatic Control and Computer Science, Opole University of Technology, Proszkowska 76 B2, 45-758 Opole, Poland)

Abstract

The article presents results of laboratory tests performed on samples of NOMEX ® 910 cellulose–aramid insulation impregnated with Nynas Nytro 10× inhibited insulating mineral oil using the polarization and depolarization current analysis method (PDC Method). In the course of the tests, the insulation samples were subjected to a process of accelerated thermal degradation of cellulose macromolecules, as well as weight-controlled dampening, thereby simulating the ageing processes occurring when using the insulation in power transformers. The effects of temperature in the ranges typical of normal transformer operation were also taken into account. On the basis of the obtained data, the activation energy was then fixed together with dominant time constants of cellulose–aramid insulation relaxation processes with respect to the temperature and degree of moisture, as well as thermal degradation of cellulose macromolecules. It was found that the greatest and predictable changes in the activation energy value were caused by the temperature and the degree of moisture in the samples. A similar conclusion applies to the dominant time constant of the relaxation process of cellulose fibers. Degree of thermal degradation samples was of marginal importance for the described parameters. The final outcome of the test results and analyses presented in the article are regression functions for the activation energy and the dominant time constants depending on the earlier listed parameters of the experiment, which may be used in the future diagnostics of the degree of technical wear of cellulose–aramid insulation performed using the PDC method.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefan Wolny & Adam Krotowski, 2020. "Analysis of Polarization and Depolarization Currents of Samples of NOMEX ® 910 Cellulose–Aramid Insulation Impregnated with Mineral Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-18, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:22:p:6075-:d:448271
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/22/6075/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/22/6075/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pawel Zukowski & Przemyslaw Rogalski & Tomasz N. Koltunowicz & Konrad Kierczynski & Jan Subocz & Marek Zenker, 2020. "Cellulose Ester Insulation of Power Transformers: Researching the Influence of Moisture on the Phase Shift Angle and Admittance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Piotr Przybylek & Hubert Moranda & Hanna Moscicka-Grzesiak & Mateusz Cybulski, 2020. "Laboratory Model Studies on the Drying Efficiency of Transformer Cellulose Insulation Using Synthetic Ester," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-11, July.
    3. Stefan Wolny, 2019. "Analysis of High-Frequency Dispersion Characteristics of Capacitance and Loss Factor of Aramid Paper Impregnated with Various Dielectric Liquids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-10, March.
    4. Grzegorz Dombek & Zbigniew Nadolny & Piotr Przybylek & Radoslaw Lopatkiewicz & Agnieszka Marcinkowska & Lukasz Druzynski & Tomasz Boczar & Andrzej Tomczewski, 2020. "Effect of Moisture on the Thermal Conductivity of Cellulose and Aramid Paper Impregnated with Various Dielectric Liquids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Abi Munajad & Cahyo Subroto & Suwarno, 2017. "Study on the Effects of Thermal Aging on Insulating Paper for High Voltage Transformer Composite with Natural Ester from Palm Oil Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Energy Disper," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-15, November.
    6. Maciej Zdanowski, 2020. "Streaming Electrification Phenomenon of Electrical Insulating Oils for Power Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-12, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tomasz N. Kołtunowicz & Konrad Kierczynski & Pawel Okal & Aleksy Patryn & Miroslav Gutten, 2022. "Diagnostics on the Basis of the Frequency-Temperature Dependences of the Loss Angle Tangent of Heavily Moistured Oil-Impregnated Pressboard," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-14, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Adam Krotowski & Stefan Wolny, 2022. "Analysis of Polarization and Depolarization Currents of Samples of NOMEX ® 910 Cellulose–Aramid Insulation Impregnated with Synthetic Ester," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Maciej Zdanowski, 2022. "Streaming Electrification of C 60 Fullerene Doped Insulating Liquids for Power Transformers Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-14, March.
    3. Pawel Rozga & Abderrahmane Beroual & Piotr Przybylek & Maciej Jaroszewski & Konrad Strzelecki, 2020. "A Review on Synthetic Ester Liquids for Transformer Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-33, December.
    4. Maciej Zdanowski, 2020. "Streaming Electrification of Nycodiel 1255 Synthetic Ester and Trafo EN Mineral Oil Mixtures by Using Rotating Disc Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-14, November.
    5. Zbigniew Nadolny, 2022. "Impact of Changes in Limit Values of Electric and Magnetic Field on Personnel Performing Diagnostics of Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-15, October.
    6. Pawel Rozga & Abderahhmane Beroual, 2021. "High Voltage Insulating Materials—Current State and Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-4, June.
    7. Hanbo Zheng & Jiefeng Liu & Yiyi Zhang & Yijie Ma & Yang Shen & Xiaochen Zhen & Zilai Chen, 2018. "Effectiveness Analysis and Temperature Effect Mechanism on Chemical and Electrical-Based Transformer Insulation Diagnostic Parameters Obtained from PDC Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, January.
    8. Pawel Zukowski & Przemyslaw Rogalski & Vitalii Bondariev & Milan Sebok, 2022. "Diagnostics of High Water Content Paper-Oil Transformer Insulation Based on the Temperature and Frequency Dependencies of the Loss Tangent," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-16, April.
    9. Fatih Atalar & Aysel Ersoy & Pawel Rozga, 2022. "Investigation of Effects of Different High Voltage Types on Dielectric Strength of Insulating Liquids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-25, October.
    10. Tomasz N. Kołtunowicz & Konrad Kierczynski & Pawel Okal & Aleksy Patryn & Miroslav Gutten, 2022. "Diagnostics on the Basis of the Frequency-Temperature Dependences of the Loss Angle Tangent of Heavily Moistured Oil-Impregnated Pressboard," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-14, April.
    11. Jiake Fang & Hanbo Zheng & Jiefeng Liu & Junhui Zhao & Yiyi Zhang & Ke Wang, 2018. "A Transformer Fault Diagnosis Model Using an Optimal Hybrid Dissolved Gas Analysis Features Subset with Improved Social Group Optimization-Support Vector Machine Classifier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, July.
    12. Przemyslaw Goscinski & Zbigniew Nadolny & Andrzej Tomczewski & Ryszard Nawrowski & Tomasz Boczar, 2023. "The Influence of Heat Transfer Coefficient α of Insulating Liquids on Power Transformer Cooling Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-15, March.
    13. Wenrong Si & Weiqiang Yao & Hong Guan & Chenzhao Fu & Yiting Yu & Shiwei Su & Jian Yang, 2021. "Numerical Study of Vibration Characteristics for Sensor Membrane in Transformer Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-18, March.
    14. Kamil Lewandowski & Hubert Moranda & Radoslaw Szewczyk, 2023. "Bubble Effect Phenomenon in Modern Transformer Insulation Systems Using Aramid-Based Materials and Alternative Insulating Liquids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-15, July.
    15. Abi Munajad & Cahyo Subroto & Suwarno, 2018. "Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy Analysis of Transformer Paper in Mineral Oil-Paper Composite Insulation under Accelerated Thermal Aging," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-12, February.
    16. Dariusz Zmarzły & Paweł Frącz, 2021. "Measurement of Dielectric Liquid Electrification in the Shuttle System with Two Parallel Electrodes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-16, February.
    17. Zbigniew Nadolny, 2024. "Evaluation of Thermal Properties of Various Insulating Liquids Used in Power Transformers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-13, June.
    18. Pawel Zukowski & Przemyslaw Rogalski & Konrad Kierczynski & Tomasz N. Koltunowicz, 2021. "Precise Measurements of the Temperature Influence on the Complex Permittivity of Power Transformers Moistened Paper-Oil Insulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-24, September.
    19. Krzysztof Łowczowski & Jacek Roman, 2023. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Alternative PV Orientations in Poland by Rescaling Real PV Profiles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-18, August.
    20. Maciej Zdanowski, 2020. "Electrostatic Charging Tendency Analysis Concerning Retrofilling Power Transformers with Envirotemp FR3 Natural Ester," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-11, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:22:p:6075-:d:448271. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.