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Analysis of Open-Circuit Fault in Fault-Tolerant BLDC Motors with Different Winding Configurations

Author

Listed:
  • Mariusz Korkosz

    (The Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland)

  • Jan Prokop

    (The Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland)

  • Bartlomiej Pakla

    (The Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland)

  • Grzegorz Podskarbi

    (The Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland)

  • Piotr Bogusz

    (The Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, Al. Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland)

Abstract

In this study, tests were carried out on a brushless permanent magnet DC motor with different winding configurations. Three configurations were compared: star, delta and combined star–delta. A mathematical model was constructed for the motor, taking into account the different winding configurations. An analysis of the operation of the motor in the different configurations was performed, based on numerical calculations. The use of different winding configurations affects the properties of the motor. This is significant in the case of the occurrence of various fault states. Based on numerical calculations, an analysis of an open-circuit fault in one of the phases of the motor was performed. Fast Fourier Transform—FFT analysis of the artificial neutral-point voltage was used for the detection of fault states. The results were verified by tests carried out under laboratory conditions. It was shown that the winding configuration has an impact on the behaviour of the motor in the case of an open circuit in one of the phases. The classical star configuration is the worst of the possible arrangements. The most favourable in this respect is the delta configuration. In the case of the combined star–delta configuration, the consequences of the fault depend on the location of the open circuit.

Suggested Citation

  • Mariusz Korkosz & Jan Prokop & Bartlomiej Pakla & Grzegorz Podskarbi & Piotr Bogusz, 2020. "Analysis of Open-Circuit Fault in Fault-Tolerant BLDC Motors with Different Winding Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-27, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:20:p:5321-:d:427188
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zia Ullah & Jin Hur, 2018. "A Comprehensive Review of Winding Short Circuit Fault and Irreversible Demagnetization Fault Detection in PM Type Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-27, November.
    2. Mohamed Nabil Fathy Ibrahim & Essam Rashad & Peter Sergeant, 2017. "Performance Comparison of Conventional Synchronous Reluctance Machines and PM-Assisted Types with Combined Star–Delta Winding," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-18, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Piotr Mynarek & Janusz Kołodziej & Adrian Młot & Marcin Kowol & Marian Łukaniszyn, 2021. "Influence of a Winding Short-Circuit Fault on Demagnetization Risk and Local Magnetic Forces in V-Shaped Interior PMSM with Distributed and Concentrated Winding," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Fugang Zhai & Liu Yang & Wenqi Fu & Haisheng Tong & Tianyu Zhao, 2022. "The Effects of Permanent Magnet Segmentations on Electromagnetic Performance in Ironless Brushless DC Motors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-18, January.
    3. Krzysztof Kolano & Bartosz Drzymała & Jakub Gęca, 2021. "Sinusoidal Control of a Brushless DC Motor with Misalignment of Hall Sensors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-13, June.

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