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Porphyridium cruentum Grown in Ultra-Filtered Swine Wastewater and Its Effects on Microalgae Growth Productivity and Fatty Acid Composition

Author

Listed:
  • Humeyra B. Ulusoy Erol

    (Ralph E. Martin Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA)

  • Mariana Lara Menegazzo

    (Ralph E. Martin Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
    Department of Engineering, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, MS 79825-070, Brazil)

  • Heather Sandefur

    (Ralph E. Martin Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA)

  • Emily Gottberg

    (Ralph E. Martin Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA)

  • Jessica Vaden

    (Ralph E. Martin Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA)

  • Maryam Asgharpour

    (Ralph E. Martin Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA)

  • Christa N. Hestekin

    (Ralph E. Martin Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA)

  • Jamie A. Hestekin

    (Ralph E. Martin Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA)

Abstract

Microalgae have been extensively tested for their ability to create bio-based fuels. Microalgae have also been explored as an alternative wastewater treatment solution due to their significant uptake of nitrogen and phosphorus, as well as their ability to grow in different water types. Recently, there has been significant interest in combining these two characteristics to create economic and environmentally friendly biofuel using wastewater. This study examined the growth and lipid production of the microalgae Porphyridium (P.) cruentum grown in swine wastewater (ultra-filtered and raw) as compared with control media (L −1 , modified f/2) at two different salt concentrations (seawater and saltwater). The cultivation of P. cruentum in the treated swine wastewater media (seawater = 5.18 ± 2.3 mgL −1 day −1 , saltwater = 3.32 ± 1.93 mgL −1 day −1 ) resulted in a statistically similar biomass productivity compared to the control medium (seawater = 2.61 ± 2.47 mgL −1 day −1 , saltwater = 6.53 ± 0.81 mgL −1 day −1 ) at the corresponding salt concentration. Furthermore, no major differences between the fatty acid compositions of microalgae in the treated swine wastewater medium and the control medium were observed. For all conditions, saturated acids were present in the highest amounts (≥67%), followed by polyunsaturated (≤22%) and finally monounsaturated (≤12%). This is the first study to find that P. cruentum could be used to remediate wastewater and then be turned into fuel by using swine wastewater with a similar productivity to the microalgae grown in control media.

Suggested Citation

  • Humeyra B. Ulusoy Erol & Mariana Lara Menegazzo & Heather Sandefur & Emily Gottberg & Jessica Vaden & Maryam Asgharpour & Christa N. Hestekin & Jamie A. Hestekin, 2020. "Porphyridium cruentum Grown in Ultra-Filtered Swine Wastewater and Its Effects on Microalgae Growth Productivity and Fatty Acid Composition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-9, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:12:p:3194-:d:373779
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maryam Asgharpour & Brigitte Rodgers & Jamie A. Hestekin, 2015. "Eicosapentaenoic Acid from Porphyridium Cruentum : Increasing Growth and Productivity of Microalgae for Pharmaceutical Products," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-17, September.
    2. Cheah, Wai Yan & Ling, Tau Chuan & Show, Pau Loke & Juan, Joon Ching & Chang, Jo-Shu & Lee, Duu-Jong, 2016. "Cultivation in wastewaters for energy: A microalgae platform," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 609-625.
    3. Suparmaniam, Uganeeswary & Lam, Man Kee & Uemura, Yoshimitsu & Lim, Jun Wei & Lee, Keat Teong & Shuit, Siew Hoong, 2019. "Insights into the microalgae cultivation technology and harvesting process for biofuel production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Joseph Christian Utomo & Young Mo Kim & Hyun Uk Cho & Jong Moon Park, 2020. "Evaluation of Scenedesmus rubescens for Lipid Production from Swine Wastewater Blended with Municipal Wastewater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-11, September.
    2. Alok Patel & Ulrika Rova & Paul Christakopoulos & Leonidas Matsakas, 2022. "Role of Oleaginous Microorganisms in the Field of Renewable Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-3, August.

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