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Pilot Protection Based on Amplitude of Directional Travelling Wave for Voltage Source Converter-High Voltage Direct Current (VSC-HVDC) Transmission Lines

Author

Listed:
  • Lingtong Jiang

    (Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Shandong, China)

  • Qing Chen

    (Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Shandong, China)

  • Wudi Huang

    (Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Shandong, China)

  • Lei Wang

    (Weifang Electric Power Company, Weifang 261000, Shandong, China)

  • Yu Zeng

    (Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Shandong, China)

  • Pu Zhao

    (Jinan Electric Power Company, Jinan 250061, Shandong, China)

Abstract

This paper presents a novel pilot protection scheme of DC cable line in voltage-source-converter (VSC) based multi-terminal DC (MTDC) grids, which utilizes a novel phase-mode transformation to decouple the bipolar DC cable current into six mode and it uses the stationary wavelet transform to extract the modulus maxima of fault initial traveling waves current (FITWC). With accurate amplitude and polarities of the FITWC being collected from the fault-detection devices located at each terminal, the proposed scheme can correctly determine the faulty segment and the faulty pole. In this paper, the ratio of amplitudes between sixth mode forward and backward travelling wave currents is used to judge the faulty segment and the polarity of fifth mode forward travelling wave current is used to identify the faulty pole. A four-terminal VSC-based MTDC grid was built in PSCAD/EMTDC to evaluate the performance of the fault-protection scheme. Simulation results for different cases demonstrate that the proposed protection scheme is robust against noise, and has been tested successfully for fault resistance of up to 400 Ω. Since the scheme merely needs the characteristics of FITWCs, the practical difficulties of detecting subsequent travelling waves are avoided. Moreover, only the state signal is needed to send to the other side in proposed scheme, so low communication speed can satisfy the requirement of relay protection and it does not need the data synchronization seriously.

Suggested Citation

  • Lingtong Jiang & Qing Chen & Wudi Huang & Lei Wang & Yu Zeng & Pu Zhao, 2018. "Pilot Protection Based on Amplitude of Directional Travelling Wave for Voltage Source Converter-High Voltage Direct Current (VSC-HVDC) Transmission Lines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:8:p:2021-:d:161796
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pu Zhao & Qing Chen & Kongming Sun & Chuanxin Xi, 2017. "A Current Frequency Component-Based Fault-Location Method for Voltage-Source Converter-Based High-Voltage Direct Current (VSC-HVDC) Cables Using the S Transform," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Yun Yang & Chengxiong Mao & Dan Wang & Jie Tian & Ming Yang, 2017. "Modeling and Analysis of the Common Mode Voltage in a Cascaded H-Bridge Electronic Power Transformer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Shuo Zhang & Guibin Zou & Qiang Huang & Houlei Gao, 2018. "A Traveling-Wave-Based Fault Location Scheme for MMC-Based Multi-Terminal DC Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-15, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohamed Radwan & Sahar Pirooz Azad, 2022. "Protection of Multi-Terminal HVDC Grids: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-37, December.
    2. Raheel Muzzammel, 2019. "Traveling Waves-Based Method for Fault Estimation in HVDC Transmission System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-31, September.
    3. Perez-Molina, M.J. & Larruskain, D.M. & Eguia Lopez, P. & Buigues, G. & Valverde, V., 2021. "Review of protection systems for multi-terminal high voltage direct current grids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    4. Mani Ashouri & Filipe Faria da Silva & Claus Leth Bak, 2019. "A Harmonic Based Pilot Protection Scheme for VSC-MTDC Grids with PWM Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-16, March.

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