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The Performance of Polymer Flooding in Heterogeneous Type II Reservoirs—An Experimental and Field Investigation

Author

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  • Huiying Zhong

    (Key Laboratory for Enhanced Oil & Gas Recovery of the Ministry of Education, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China)

  • Weidong Zhang

    (Key Laboratory for Enhanced Oil & Gas Recovery of the Ministry of Education, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China)

  • Jing Fu

    (Department of Geological Sciences and Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65401, USA)

  • Jun Lu

    (McDougall School of Petroleum Engineering, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK 74104, USA)

  • Hongjun Yin

    (Key Laboratory for Enhanced Oil & Gas Recovery of the Ministry of Education, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China)

Abstract

The polymer flooding process has already been applied to the medium permeability type II reservoirs of the Daqing Oilfield (China) to enhance oil recovery. However, this process faces a number of challenges, such as the flooding efficiency, high injection pressure, formation blockage and damage, unbalanced absorption ratio, and economical justification. In this study, single-phase and two-phase flow experiments are performed to investigate polymer injection adaptability with natural cores of type II reservoirs. The enhanced oil recovery (EOR) effects of the polymer are studied by physical simulation experiments, and the results of application in an actual field are also presented. The results indicate that the flow characteristics and injection capability are dominated by the reservoir permeability in polymer flooding. Moreover, the adsorption of polymer molecules and the injection pressure gradient, which reflect formation damage, are affected more significantly by the concentration than by the molecular weight in type II reservoirs. Using the matching relationship, the injection-production process is stable, and additional oil recoveries of 10%–15% can be obtained in heterogeneous type II reservoirs with a high water saturation. This work is significant in that it further accelerates the application of polymer flooding EOR in medium permeability heterogeneous oilfields with high water saturation.

Suggested Citation

  • Huiying Zhong & Weidong Zhang & Jing Fu & Jun Lu & Hongjun Yin, 2017. "The Performance of Polymer Flooding in Heterogeneous Type II Reservoirs—An Experimental and Field Investigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-19, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:4:p:454-:d:94705
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Olajire, Abass A., 2014. "Review of ASP EOR (alkaline surfactant polymer enhanced oil recovery) technology in the petroleum industry: Prospects and challenges," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 963-982.
    2. Si Le Van & Bo Hyun Chon, 2016. "The Performance of Surfactant-Polymer Flooding in Horizontal Wells Consisting of Multilayers in a Reservoir System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-13, March.
    3. Zhong, Jie & Wang, Pan & Zhang, Yang & Yan, Youguo & Hu, Songqing & Zhang, Jun, 2013. "Adsorption mechanism of oil components on water-wet mineral surface: A molecular dynamics simulation study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 295-300.
    4. Park, Hyemin & Han, Jinju & Sung, Wonmo, 2015. "Effect of polymer concentration on the polymer adsorption-induced permeability reduction in low permeability reservoirs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 666-671.
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    Cited by:

    1. Maaike Berger & Francesco Picchioni & Pablo Druetta, 2022. "Simulation of Polymer Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery in Ghawar Field," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-31, October.
    2. Qiong Wang & Xiuwei Liu & Lixin Meng & Ruizhong Jiang & Haijun Fan, 2020. "The Numerical Simulation Study of the Oil–Water Seepage Behavior Dependent on the Polymer Concentration in Polymer Flooding," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Yongpeng Sun & Yanchao Fang & Ang Chen & Qing You & Caili Dai & Rui Cheng & Yifei Liu, 2017. "Gelation Behavior Study of a Resorcinol–Hexamethyleneteramine Crosslinked Polymer Gel for Water Shut-Off Treatment in Low Temperature and High Salinity Reservoirs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, July.

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