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Tourism Village Development: Measuring the Effectiveness of the Success of Village Development

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  • Fafurida Fafurida

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia
    Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang 50229, Indonesia)

  • Yunastiti Purwaningsih

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia)

  • Mulyanto Mulyanto

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia)

  • Suryanto Suryanto

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia)

Abstract

The objectives of this research are to identify the distribution of tourist villages in the Central Java Province using a spatial approach and to analyze the current conditions regarding: (a) the comparison of the conditions of tourist villages and non-tourist villages from the input aspects (attractiveness, accessibility, amenity) supporting tourism development, (b) the comparison of the conditions of tourist villages and non-tourist villages seen from the output of tourist village development achievements (Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Developing Village Index (DVI)), and (c) the influence of input factors on output factors with the status of tourist villages as a moderating variable. This research seeks to examine the area of villages in the Central Java Province, with 8562 villages focusing on 384 tourist villages and 8178 non-tourist villages. The analytical methods used to answer the objectives of this research are Geographic Information System (GIS), Mann–Whitney test (U test), and Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The existence of tourist villages in general can have a positive impact in increasing attractiveness, amenities, and SDGs. These findings prove that the existence of a tourist village is able to support the achievement of the Village SDGs. This is in accordance with previous studies, which found that tourism development can have a positive effect on village economic conditions. In terms of accessibility, there is no significant difference between tourist villages and non-tourism villages because currently the development of accessibility infrastructure in rural areas is evenly distributed, not only in tourist villages but in all villages. As for DVI, the existence of tourist villages has not been able to encourage the achievement of DVI because there are many elements that make up DVI not only aspects of attractiveness, accessibility and amenities but also elements of social, economic and environmental resilience.

Suggested Citation

  • Fafurida Fafurida & Yunastiti Purwaningsih & Mulyanto Mulyanto & Suryanto Suryanto, 2023. "Tourism Village Development: Measuring the Effectiveness of the Success of Village Development," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jecomi:v:11:y:2023:i:5:p:133-:d:1133674
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lee, Tsung Hung, 2013. "Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 37-46.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nafiah Ariyani & Akhmad Fauzi, 2024. "Unlocking Sustainable Rural Tourism to Support Rural Development: A Bayesian Approach to Managing Water-Based Destinations in Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Shuang Zhang & Zhirong Li & Shaobo Liu, 2025. "Exploring the Tourism Development Potential and Distinctive Features of Traditional Wooden Architecture in Central Hunan: A Case Study of 18 Villages," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-37, March.
    3. Lei Zhu & Jing Hu & Jiahui Xu & Yannan Li & Tiantian Xie & Mangmang Liang, 2024. "Spatial distribution patterns and factors influencing rural tourism destinations: An empirical study of China’s agritainment resorts," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(9), pages 1-29, September.

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