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Changes in Soil Erosion Intensity Caused by Land Use and Demographic Changes in the Jablanica River Basin, Serbia

Author

Listed:
  • Milena Gocić

    (Department of Geography, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, Serbia)

  • Slavoljub Dragićević

    (Faculty of Geography, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Aleksandar Radivojević

    (Department of Geography, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, Serbia)

  • Nataša Martić Bursać

    (Department of Geography, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, Serbia)

  • Ljiljana Stričević

    (Department of Geography, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, Serbia)

  • Milan Đorđević

    (Department of Geography, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, Serbia)

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the change in the spatial distribution of erosion intensity in the territory of the Jablanica River Basin in the period 1971–2016 caused by land use and demographic changes. The Erosion Potential Method (EPM) was used to quantify changes in erosion intensity and to estimate the total annual sediment yield. The research results show that the value of the erosion coefficient decreased from 0.432 in 1971 to 0.360 in 2016. Specific annual gross erosion in the Jablanica River Basin was 654.41 m 3 /km 2 /year in 1971, while in 2016 it was 472.03 m 3 /km 2 /year. The analysis of proportional changes was used to determine demographic changes and land use patterns in the basin area. In terms of the scale and intensity of the erosion process, three types and one sub-type of population dynamics of settlements and land use changes were distinguished, respectively: progressive, stagnant, regressive and dominant regressive. It was concluded that the results show the significance of demographic and land use changes in the control of the intensity of erosion. The Soil Erosion Map may be useful to planners and land use managers to take appropriate decisions for soil conservation in the basin.

Suggested Citation

  • Milena Gocić & Slavoljub Dragićević & Aleksandar Radivojević & Nataša Martić Bursać & Ljiljana Stričević & Milan Đorđević, 2020. "Changes in Soil Erosion Intensity Caused by Land Use and Demographic Changes in the Jablanica River Basin, Serbia," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-12, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:10:y:2020:i:8:p:345-:d:396788
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abdol Rassoul Zarei & Marzieh Mokarram, 2016. "Assessment of soil erosion and sediment yield changes using erosion potential model: case study of Sangcharak catchment in Fars, Iran," International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 12(4), pages 344-356.
    2. Sanja Manojlović & Marija Antić & Danica Šantić & Mikica Sibinović & Ivana Carević & Tanja Srejić, 2018. "Anthropogenic Impact on Erosion Intensity: Case Study of Rural Areas of Pirot and Dimitrovgrad Municipalities, Serbia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-20, March.
    3. Kabir Uddin & Mir Abdul Matin & Sajana Maharjan, 2018. "Assessment of Land Cover Change and Its Impact on Changes in Soil Erosion Risk in Nepal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-20, December.
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    3. Mustafa Nur Istanbuly & Josef Krása & Bahman Jabbarian Amiri, 2022. "How Socio-Economic Drivers Explain Landscape Soil Erosion Regulation Services in Polish Catchments," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-13, February.
    4. Sanja Manojlović & Mikica Sibinović & Tanja Srejić & Abosa Hadud & Ibrahim Sabri, 2021. "Agriculture Land Use Change and Demographic Change in Response to Decline Suspended Sediment in Južna Morava River Basin (Serbia)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-20, March.
    5. Nataša Veličković & Mirjana Todosijević & Desanaka Šulić, 2022. "Erosion Map Reliability Using a Geographic Information System (GIS) and Erosion Potential Method (EPM): A Comparison of Mapping Methods, BELGRADE Peri-Urban Area, Serbia," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, July.

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