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Data in international trade, Online anticompetitive practices, Personal data protection in blockchain, Preparing the workforce for the challenges of AI, Rising cyber risks for SMEs

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Girich

    (Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy)

  • Ivan Ermokhin

    (Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy)

  • Antonina Levashenko

    (Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy)

  • Olga Magomedova

    (Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy)

  • Kirill Chernovol

    (Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy)

  • Diana Golovanova

    (Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy)

Abstract

This publication deals with issues related to international trade, anticompetitive practices, data protection, blockchain, AI, cyber risks, SME

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Girich & Ivan Ermokhin & Antonina Levashenko & Olga Magomedova & Kirill Chernovol & Diana Golovanova, 2025. "Data in international trade, Online anticompetitive practices, Personal data protection in blockchain, Preparing the workforce for the challenges of AI, Rising cyber risks for SMEs," Digital monitoring (In Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 4, pages 1-10, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gai:rudigm:rudigm-2025-4-1399
    as

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    File URL: https://www.iep.ru/files/RePEc/gai/rudigm/rudigm-2025-4-1399.pdf
    File Function: Revised Version, 2025
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    International trade; data protection; blockchain; AI; Cyber risks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D18 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Protection
    • D41 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Perfect Competition
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • K - Law and Economics
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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