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Operating Performance and Free Cash Flow of Asset Buyers

Author

Listed:
  • Steven Freund
  • Alexandros P. Prezas
  • Gopala K. Vasudevan

Abstract

We examine a sample of 552 firms that announce asset purchases. We find that the announcement period returns are negatively related to the amount of free cash flow for buyers with fewer growth opportunities. Compared to the year prior to the purchase, the mean long-run operating performance of asset buyers worsens in each of the three years following the transaction. Operating performance changes are negatively related to the amount of free cash flow, and the relationship is stronger for buyers with fewer growth opportunities. We also find that buyer firms experience a decline in the return on assets and asset turnover ratios. These findings are consistent with Jensen’s (1986) free cash flow theory.

Suggested Citation

  • Steven Freund & Alexandros P. Prezas & Gopala K. Vasudevan, 2003. "Operating Performance and Free Cash Flow of Asset Buyers," Financial Management, Financial Management Association, vol. 32(4), Winter.
    • Handle: RePEc:fma:fmanag:freundetal03
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Shao‐Chi Chang & Sheng‐Syan Chen & Jung‐Ho Lai, 2008. "The Wealth Effect of Japanese‐US Strategic Alliances," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 37(2), pages 271-301, June.
    2. Ingolf Dittmann & Ernst Maug & Christoph Schneider, 2008. "How Preussag Became TUI: A Clinical Study of Institutional Blockholders and Restructuring in Europe," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 37(3), pages 571-598, September.
    3. John C. Banko & Lei Zhou, 2010. "Callable Bonds Revisited," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 39(2), pages 613-641, June.
    4. Ng, Alex & Donker, Han, 2013. "Purchasing reserves and commodity market timing as takeover motives in the oil and gas industry," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 167-181.
    5. Lucrezia Fattobene & Marco Caiffa, 2016. "Sitting on the Board or Sitting on the Throne? Evidence of Boards' Overconfidence from the Italian Market," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 45(2), pages 235-269, July.
    6. Ali, Mazhar, 2015. "Impact of Operating Cash Flows on Capital Spending and Dividends," MPRA Paper 116415, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 19 Oct 2022.
    7. Chen, Hung-Kun & Liang, Woan-lih, 2016. "Do venture capitalists improve the operating performance of IPOs?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 291-304.
    8. Liu, Yong-Chin & Chen, Hsiang-Ju & Su, Ming-Chang, 2017. "Product market competition, type of mergers, and post-merger performance in Taiwan," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 46(PB), pages 292-308.
    9. Sheng-Syan Chen & Yong-Chin Liu & I-Ju Chen, 2014. "Long-Run Stock Performance and Its Determinants for Asset Buyers," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(5-6), pages 685-716, June.
    10. Yilei Zhang, 2009. "Are Debt and Incentive Compensation Substitutes in Controlling the Free Cash Flow Agency Problem?," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 38(3), pages 507-541, September.
    11. An Nguyen & Tuan Nguyen, 2018. "Free cash flow and corporate profitability in emerging economies: Empirical evidence from Vietnam," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 38(1), pages 211-220.
    12. Gao, Ning, 2015. "The motives of cash reserve and bidder cash reserve effects," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 73-88.

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