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Risorse collettive e comunit? locali: un approccio storico

Author

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  • Vittorio Tigrino

Abstract

Il controllo e lo sfruttamento delle risorse ambientali (agro-silvo-pastorali) nel passato ? stato a lungo legato a forme di appropriazione di natura collettiva, sia nelle pratiche che nella rivendicazione dei diritti di uso e di possesso. Tali forme sono state poi quasi del tutto cancellate dalle riforme otto e novecentesche, che hanno interessato il diritto di propriet?, il potere politico locale e la gestione economica, tecnica e "ambientale" delle risorse stesse. Il tema dei commons ? stato oggetto a partire dagli anni Novanta del Novecento di un dibattito storiografico intenso, che ha visto prevalere una lettura neo-istituzionalista, ma che ha aperto strategie di analisi alternative, spesso legate ad un approccio locale ed analitico. Si far? riferimento brevemente a questo dibattito, e si illustreranno due casi studio in cui la categoria del "collettivo" caratterizza i processi storici di ridefinizione del rapporto tra comunit? locali e risorse fino ai nostri giorni, in bilico tra discontinuit? e resilienza, per mostrare come essa costituisce la base stessa dell?esistenza di molti dei nostri paesaggi rurali storici.

Suggested Citation

  • Vittorio Tigrino, 2015. "Risorse collettive e comunit? locali: un approccio storico," ECONOMIA E SOCIET? REGIONALE, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 0(3), pages 23-44.
    • Handle: RePEc:fan:eseses:v:html10.3280/es2015-003002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. De Moor,Tine, 2017. "The Dilemma of the Commoners," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781316645826, January.
    2. Margherita Pieraccini, 2008. "A Comparative Legal and Historical Study of the Commons in Italy and England and Wales," AGRICOLTURA ISTITUZIONI MERCATI, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2008(1), pages 85-118.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Pratiche collettive; paesaggi rurali; storia dell?ambiente; microstoria; storia dei beni comuni;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N50 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • Q28 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy

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