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Pobreza y hogares receptores de remesas a veinte años del TLCAN: México 2010, 2012 y 2014

Author

Listed:
  • Jorge Mora Rivera.

    (Tecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Ciudad de México.)

  • Ignacio Llamas Huitrón.

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Iztapalapa.)

  • Martha Cecilia García Amador.

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Iztapalapa.)

Abstract

En este artículo se analiza la situación de los hogares por condición de remesas y la dinámica que han presentado en sus indicadores de pobreza en los años 2010, 2012 y 2014, con el fin de identificar algunos posibles efectos positivos que ha generado la apertura comercial incentivada por el TLCAN. Para ello, se construyó una base de datos propia con base en la información del Módulo de Condiciones Socioeconómicas de la ENIGH. Se encontró que los hogares que reciben remesas internacionales presentan una disminución de sus niveles de pobreza en los años analizados a diferencia de aquellos hogares que no reciben remesas y los que reciben remesas nacionales. Si bien este resultado permite inferir que las remesas internacionales han contribuido a mejorar la condición de los hogares en situación de pobreza, en este artículo no se utilizan estimaciones de causalidad, puesto que van más allá del objeto central del análisis realizado; sin embargo, abren la posibilidad para futuras investigaciones que podrían a poyar y robustecer el presente estudio.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge Mora Rivera. & Ignacio Llamas Huitrón. & Martha Cecilia García Amador., 2018. "Pobreza y hogares receptores de remesas a veinte años del TLCAN: México 2010, 2012 y 2014," Economía: teoría y práctica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, vol. 0(2), pages 215-244, Agosto.
    • Handle: RePEc:ety:journl:v:especialvol.4:y:2018:i:2:p:215-244
    DOI: 10.24275/ETYPUAM/NE/E042018/Mora
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Garza-Rodriguez, Jorge, 2016. "Los determinantes de la pobreza en los estados mexicanos en la frontera con Estados Unidos [The determinants of poverty in the Mexican states of the US–Mexico border]," MPRA Paper 71526, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Migración; remesas; pobreza; TLCAN.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F24 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Remittances
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration

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