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Ideas for a Regulatory Definition of FinTech

Author

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  • Ramona Rupeika-Apoga
  • Eleftherios I. Thalassinos

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the paper is to develop the approach to a legal definition of FinTech. Design/Methodology/Approach: In this paper we evolve possible approaches of FinTech legal definition, investigate existing approaches at the international level and examine the policies applied at the national levels. Document analysis, as a form of qualitative research, was used in this study. Findings: We found that in most countries the legislation does not specifically address fintech companies, and the legal framework equally regulates the activities of traditional service providers and fintech operators. In our opinion, no specific legislation for FinTech companies needed, each type of activity provided by a financial or technology company is subject to a specific legislation/regulation with primary focus on services and products provided as payments, insurance, investments etc. Practical Implications: The term FinTech is freely used by policy makers, regulators, companies, researchers, academics and the public, both nationally and internationally. According to international organizations such as the IMF, the World Bank and the OECD, FinTech offers the opportunity to accelerate economic growth and expand financial affordability/inclusion in all countries. Some countries are increasingly striving to become global or international regional hubs for FinTech and are working hard to develop interagency government strategies with a supportive legal environment. Originality/Value: There is still confusion about the nature and dynamics of FinTech among politicians, scientists and practitioners, as well as about the legal framework of this area. The value of this article is to clarify and propose an apprach to definition of FinTech by combining different approaches in a very original and innovative way.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramona Rupeika-Apoga & Eleftherios I. Thalassinos, 2020. "Ideas for a Regulatory Definition of FinTech," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(2), pages 136-154.
    • Handle: RePEc:ers:ijebaa:v:viii:y:2020:i:2:p:136-154
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Izabela Jędrzejowska-Schiffauer & Peter Schiffauer & Eleftherios Thalassinos, 2019. "EU Regulatory Measures Following the Crises: What Impact on Corporate Governance of Financial Institutions?," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 432-456.
    2. R. Rupeika-Apoga & S.H. Zaidi & Y.E. Thalassinos & E.I. Thalassinos, 2018. "Bank Stability: The Case of Nordic and Non-Nordic Banks in Latvia," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(2), pages 39-55.
    3. repec:ers:journl:v:vi:y:2018:i:2:p:39-55 is not listed on IDEAS
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ramona Rupeika-Apoga & Kristine Petrovska, 2022. "Barriers to Sustainable Digital Transformation in Micro-, Small-, and Medium-Sized Enterprises," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Ahmad Alqatan Alqatan, 2024. "Bridging the Gap: Understanding Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Dynamics in the United Kingdom and Kuwait for Enhanced Regulatory Strategies," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(4), pages 24-45.
    3. Sharina Tajul Urus & Intan Salwani Mohamed, 2021. "A Flourishing Fintech Ecosystem: Conceptualization and Governing Issues in Malaysia," Business and Economic Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 11(3), pages 106-131, December.
    4. Ferdinando Giglio, 2022. "Fintech: A Literature Review," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 15(1), pages 1-80, January.
    5. Campanella, Francesco & Serino, Luana & Battisti, Enrico & Giakoumelou, Anastasia & Karasamani, Isabella, 2023. "FinTech in the financial system: Towards a capital-intensive and high competence human capital reality?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 155(PA).
    6. Giakoumelou, Anastasia & Salvi, Antonio & Bekiros, Stelios & Onorato, Grazia, 2024. "ESG and FinTech funding in the EU," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    7. Parminder Varma & Shivinder Nijjer & Kiran Sood & Simon Grima & Ramona Rupeika-Apoga, 2022. "Thematic Analysis of Financial Technology (Fintech) Influence on the Banking Industry," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, September.
    8. Ramona Rupeika-Apoga & Stefan Wendt, 2021. "FinTech in Latvia: Status Quo, Current Developments, and Challenges Ahead," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-23, October.
    9. Sylwia Klus & Artur Stefanski & Zuzanna Urbanowicz & Leszek Wanat, 2024. "Capital Adequacy Standards on the Case of Selected Banks in Poland Under Economic Uncertainty," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2), pages 517-530.
    10. Izabela Bludnik, 2023. "Central Bank Digital Currency and the Cashless Economy:The African Experience," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 314-324.
    11. Sayed Mohammad Mousavi & Yazdan Shahin Rad, 2023. "Challenges and Legal Aspects of Financing Projects Through Cryptocurrencies in Iran," International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, vol. 13(4), pages 127-151.
    12. Ramona Rupeika-Apoga & Stefan Wendt, 2022. "FinTech Development and Regulatory Scrutiny: A Contradiction? The Case of Latvia," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-13, August.
    13. Anwer, Zaheer & Khan, Muhammad Arif & Hassan, M. Kabir & Singh, Manjeet Kaur Harnek, 2024. "Assessing dynamic co-movement of news based uncertainty indices and distance-to -default of global FinTech firms," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Definition of FinTech; characteristics of FinTech; regulatory arbitrage.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • N20 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - General, International, or Comparative

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