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Analysis of the Relationship between R&D and Pharmaceutical Foreign Trade: A Macro and Micro Data Analysis

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  • Alper Akpınar
  • Mert Abay
  • Mahir Tosunoğlu
  • Bülent Kılıç
  • Sedef Akgüngör

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  • Alper Akpınar & Mert Abay & Mahir Tosunoğlu & Bülent Kılıç & Sedef Akgüngör, 2025. "Analysis of the Relationship between R&D and Pharmaceutical Foreign Trade: A Macro and Micro Data Analysis," International Econometric Review (IER), Economic Research Association, vol. 17(2), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:erh:journl:v:17:y:2025:i:2:p:1-17
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Romer, Paul M, 1986. "Increasing Returns and Long-run Growth," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 94(5), pages 1002-1037, October.
    2. M. Hashem Pesaran & Yongcheol Shin & Richard J. Smith, 2001. "Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 16(3), pages 289-326.
    3. Robert M. Solow, 1956. "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 70(1), pages 65-94.
    4. Romer, Paul M, 1990. "Endogenous Technological Change," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 98(5), pages 71-102, October.
    5. Wolfgang Keller, 2004. "International Technology Diffusion," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 42(3), pages 752-782, September.
    6. Zivot, Eric & Andrews, Donald W K, 2002. "Further Evidence on the Great Crash, the Oil-Price Shock, and the Unit-Root Hypothesis," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 20(1), pages 25-44, January.
    7. Elena Golovko & Giovanni Valentini, 2011. "Exploring the complementarity between innovation and export for SMEs’ growth," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 42(3), pages 362-380, April.
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