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Unbundling interest rate and bank credit nexus on income inequality: structural break analysis from Nigeria

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  • Bosede Ngozi Adeleye

Abstract

Purpose - Income inequality stalls economic growth with undesirable socio-economic consequences. Despite various measures targeted towards reducing the inequality gap, disparities in income distribution persist in Nigeria. Therefore, this study aims to explore a new line of argument to the finance mechanism in reducing income inequality. Design/methodology/approach - The study uses time-series data on Nigeria from 1980 to 2015 with analysis conducted using the autoregressive distributed lag-error correction model approach ofPesaranet al.(2001). Findings - The results show amongst others that the channel of real interest rate on income inequality is through bank credit, real interest rate has an indirect relationship to income inequality and bank credit has an equalising impact on income inequality when the model is augmented for a structural break. The results show amongst others, that, on average, ceteris paribus, a 1% point increase in the real lending interest rate is associated with a 0.45% decline in the volume of bank credit. Originality/value - This paper engages a new line of argument by unbundling how financial intermediation impacts on income inequality. The extant literature submits that finance directly impacts income inequality, whereas this study investigates further to show that interest rate impacts income inequality through bank credit. That is, the transmission mechanism by which finance affects income inequality is modelled and analysed.

Suggested Citation

  • Bosede Ngozi Adeleye, 2020. "Unbundling interest rate and bank credit nexus on income inequality: structural break analysis from Nigeria," Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 29(1), pages 63-78, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:jfrcpp:jfrc-04-2020-0035
    DOI: 10.1108/JFRC-04-2020-0035
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Victoria I. Okafor & Isaiah O. Olurinola & Ebenezer Bowale & Romanus Osabohien, 2023. "Financial development and income inequality in Africa," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Emmanuel E. Okoro & Lawrence U. Okoye & Ikechukwu S. Okafor & Tamunotonjo Obomanu & Ngozi Adeleye, 2021. "Impact of Production Sharing Contract Price Sliding Royalty: The case of Nigeria s Deepwater Operation," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(3), pages 261-268.
    3. Okoye, Lawrence Uchenna & Adeleye, Bosede Ngozi & Okoro, Emmanuel E. & Okoh, Johnson I. & Ezu, Gideon K. & Anyanwu, Felicia A., 2022. "Effect of gas flaring, oil rent and fossil fuel on economic performance: The case of Nigeria," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    4. Kingsley Imandojemu & Bosede Ngozi Adeleye & Babatunde Aina, 2023. "Monetary Policy And Economic Growth In Nigeria: Evidence From Bounds And Bayer-Hanck Cointegration Techniques," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 68(236), pages 81-103, January –.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Interest rate; Bank credit; Income inequality; Structural break; ARDL-ECM; D63; F36; G20; G21; O15; O55;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa

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