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Bank leverage and stock liquidity: evidence from BRICS countries

Author

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  • Muhammad Umar
  • Gang Sun

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of the study is to explore the relationship between bank leverage and stock liquidity. Design/methodology/approach - A simultaneous equations model and a two-stage least squares method were used to find the above-mentioned relationship, using data from all the listed banks of the BRICS countries, for the years 2007-2014. Findings - A decrease in leverage results in lower stock liquidity of the banks. Bank leverage is a significant determinant of stock liquidity, but changes in stock liquidity do not explain the variation in bank leverage. However, in the case of small banks, an increase in stock liquidity results in lower leverage. In the case of large banks, bank leverage and stock liquidity are significant determinants of each other, and the relationship between them is positive. Practical implications - An increase in high quality capital, as required by the Basel III accord, will result in lower stock liquidity of the banks in emerging markets. However, stock liquidity shocks do not affect the leverage of banks. Originality/value - To the best of the authors’knowledge, this study is the first one to explore the relationship between leverage and stock liquidity of financial firms. It contributes to the existing literature on bank liquidity and capital structure and helps managers and policy makers to formulate better policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Umar & Gang Sun, 2016. "Bank leverage and stock liquidity: evidence from BRICS countries," Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 8(3), pages 298-315, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:jfeppp:v:8:y:2016:i:3:p:298-315
    DOI: 10.1108/JFEP-07-2015-0040
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mittal, Amit & Garg, Ajay Kumar, 2021. "Bank stocks inform higher growth—A System GMM analysis of ten emerging markets in Asia," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 210-220.
    2. F. M. N. Noor, 2018. "Leverage, Performance, Size and Reserve Management: Empirical Evidences in Malaysian Islamic Banks," The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, pages 665-671:2.
    3. Muhammad Umar & Muhammad Safdar Sial & Yan Xu, 2021. "What Are The Channels Through Which Bank Liquidity Creation Affects GDP? Evidence From an Emerging Country," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(2), pages 21582440211, June.
    4. Zhang, Yihao & Chen, Fang & Huang, Jian & Shenoy, Catherine, 2019. "Hot money flows and production uncertainty: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    5. Mittal, Amit & Garg, Ajay Kumar, 2018. "Bank stocks inform higher growth – A System GMM analysis of ten emerging markets in Asia," MPRA Paper 98253, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Yao Axel Ehouman, 2020. "Do oil-market shocks drive global liquidity?," EconomiX Working Papers 2020-33, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    7. Grover, Naina & Sinha, Pankaj, 2019. "Determinants, Persistence and value implications of liquidity creation: An evidence from Indian Banks," MPRA Paper 94280, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Stock liquidity; Bank leverage; BRICS countries; G21; G28;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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