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Do corporate governance and ownership structure impact dividend policy in emerging market during financial crisis?

Author

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  • Mili Mehdi
  • Jean-Michel Sahut
  • Frédéric Teulon

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to study the impact of the ownership structure and board governance on dividend policy in emerging markets. The authors test whether the effects of corporate governance on dividend policy change during crisis periods. Design/methodology/approach - The authors use a panel regression approach on a sample of 362 non-financial listed firms from East Asian and Gulf Cooperation Council countries. Findings - The results provide evidence that dividend payout decision increases with institutional ownership and board activity. The authors find that in emerging countries, dividend policy of firms with CEO duality and without CEO duality does not depend on the same set of factors. It is shown that the ownership concentration and board independency affect significantly the dividend policy of firms with COE duality. Finally, the results show that during the recent financial crisis, dividend decision is inversely related to CEO duality, board size and the frequency of board meetings. Research limitations/implications - Other variables of corporate governance and ownership structure can be studied more in depth. The results can be directly compared to an alternative sample of developed countries. Practical implications - This study is of particular interest for managers and shareholders when adjusting their strategies of dividend payout during financial crisis. Originality/value - The authors employ a specific approach to investigate the impact of CEO duality on dividend policy in East Asian countries. An important aspect of the results is that that for firms with CEO who is also the chairperson, the dividend decision is negatively related to ownership concentration and board independence. This research contributes to the understanding of dividend policy by testing whether the impact of corporate governance on dividend policy changes during crisis periods in emerging countries. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this work is the first to directly address this issue from this perspective.

Suggested Citation

  • Mili Mehdi & Jean-Michel Sahut & Frédéric Teulon, 2017. "Do corporate governance and ownership structure impact dividend policy in emerging market during financial crisis?," Journal of Applied Accounting Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 18(3), pages 274-297, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:jaarpp:jaar-07-2014-0079
    DOI: 10.1108/JAAR-07-2014-0079
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Aleksandra Pieloch-Babiarz, 2019. "Ownership structure, board characteristics and dividend policy: evidence from the Warsaw Stock Exchange," Ekonomia i Prawo, Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika, vol. 18(3), pages 317-330, September.
    2. Sunday Olugboyega KAJOLA & Samuel Babatunji ADEDEJI & Joel Adeniyi OKEWALE & Segun Daniel OWOEYE, 2022. "Corporate Board Features And Dividend Policy In Nigerian Banks," Contemporary Economy Journal, Constantin Brancoveanu University, vol. 7(4), pages 242-258.
    3. Reda Louziri & Khadija Oubal, 2022. "Determinants of Dividend Policy: The Case of the Casablanca Stock Exchange," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-19, November.
    4. Jean-Michel Sahut & Eric Braune & Lubica Hikkerova & Léopold Djoutsa Wamba, 2020. "Environmental Performance and Risk of European Firms," Journal of Applied Management and Investments, Department of Business Administration and Corporate Security, International Humanitarian University, vol. 9(2), pages 85-104, June.
    5. Haroon Hussain & Rohani Md-Rus & Hamdan Amer Ali Al-Jaifi, 2017. "Board Size and Dividend Policy: A Review," International Journal of Business and Administrative Studies, Professor Dr. Bahaudin G. Mujtaba, vol. 3(5), pages 197-201.
    6. Léopold Djoutsa Wamba & Jean‐Michel Sahut & Eric Braune & Frédéric Teulon, 2020. "Does the optimization of a company's environmental performance reduce its systematic risk? New evidence from European listed companies," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(4), pages 1677-1694, July.
    7. Saeed, Abubakr & Zamir, Farah, 2021. "How does CSR disclosure affect dividend payments in emerging markets?," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(C).
    8. Anis El Ammari, 2021. "Do CEO Duality and Ownership Concentration Impact Dividend Policy in Emerging Markets? The Moderating Effect of Crises Period," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-21, November.
    9. Olfa Ben Salah & Anis Jarboui, 2023. "Impact of Dividend Policy on Earnings Management and The Moderating Effect of The Board of Directors and The Audit Committees: The French Case," Journal of Accounting and Management Information Systems, Faculty of Accounting and Management Information Systems, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 22(3), pages 408-427, September.
    10. Rezvan Pourmansouri & Amir Mehdiabadi & Vahid Shahabi & Cristi Spulbar & Ramona Birau, 2022. "An Investigation of the Link between Major Shareholders’ Behavior and Corporate Governance Performance before and after the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of the Companies Listed on the Iranian Stock," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-30, April.
    11. Zouhair Boumlik & Badia Oulhadj & Olivier Colot, 2023. "The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Corporate Dividend Policy of Moroccan Listed Firms," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-17, July.

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