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Impact of financial inclusion on poverty alleviation through cooperative banks

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  • Tarsem Lal

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of financial inclusion on poverty alleviation through cooperative banks. Design/methodology/approach - In order to fulfil the objectives of the study, primary data were collected from 540 beneficiaries of cooperative banks operating in three northern states of India, i.e., J&K, Himachal Pradesh (HP) and Punjab using purposive sampling during July-December 2015. The technique of factor analysis had been used for summarisation of the total data into minimum factors. For checking the validity and reliability of the data, the second-order CFA was performed. Statistical techniques like one-way ANOVA,t-test and SEM were used for data analysis. Findings - The study results reveal that financial inclusion through cooperative banks has a direct and significant impact on poverty alleviation. The study highlights that access to basic financial services such as savings, loans, insurance, credit, etc., through financial inclusion has generated a positive impact on the lives of the poor and help them to come out of the clutches of poverty. Research limitations/implications - The study was conducted amidst few limitations. First, the in-depth analysis of the study is restricted to three northern states only because of limited resources and time availability. Second, the study is limited to the perception of financial inclusion beneficiaries only, which, in future, could be carried further on the perception of other stakeholders such as bank officials, business correspondents, village panchayats, etc. Originality/value - The study makes contribution towards the financial inclusion literature relating to poverty alleviation and fulfils the research gap to some extent by assessing the impact of financial inclusion on poverty alleviation through cooperative banks. This paper can help the policymakers and other stakeholders of cooperative banks in promoting banking habits among poor rural households both at the national and international level.

Suggested Citation

  • Tarsem Lal, 2018. "Impact of financial inclusion on poverty alleviation through cooperative banks," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 45(5), pages 808-828, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:ijsepp:ijse-05-2017-0194
    DOI: 10.1108/IJSE-05-2017-0194
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. David Mhlanga & Steven Henry Dunga & Tankiso Moloi, 2020. "Financial Inclusion and Poverty Alleviation among Smallholder Farmers in Zimbabwe," Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance, Eurasian Publications, vol. 8(3), pages 168-182.
    2. Waqar Younas & K. Ramanathan Kalimuthu, 2021. "Telecom microfinance banking versus commercial banking: a battle in the financial services sector," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 26(2), pages 67-80, June.
    3. Marwa Elsherif, 2019. "The Relationship between Financial Inclusion and Monetary Policy Transmission: The Case of Egypt," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences 9010737, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
    4. Salman Mahmood & Wen shuhui & Shoaib Aslam & Tanveer Ahmed, 2022. "The Financial Inclusion Development and Its Impacts on Disposable Income," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, April.
    5. Peterson K. Ozili & David Mhlanga, 2024. "Why is financial inclusion so popular? An analysis of development buzzwords," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(1), pages 231-253, January.
    6. Suman Dahiya & Manoj Kumar, 2020. "Linkage between Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study of the Emerging Indian Economy," Vision, , vol. 24(2), pages 184-193, June.
    7. Bhanu Pratap Singh & Annu Kumari & Tanya Sharma & Abhishek Malhotra, 2021. "Financial inclusion, Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojna Scheme and economic growth: Evidence from Indian States," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 50(3), November.
    8. Elida Elfi Barus & Murah Syahrial & Evan Hamzah Muchtar & Budi Trianto, 2024. "Islamic Financial Literacy, Islamic Financial Inclusion and Micro-Business Performance," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 19(1), pages 1-24, Enero - M.
    9. Nasir Khan & Mahwish Zafar & Abiodun Funso Okunlola & Zeman Zoltan & Magda Robert, 2022. "Effects of Financial Inclusion on Economic Growth, Poverty, Sustainability, and Financial Efficiency: Evidence from the G20 Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, October.
    10. Sun, Shiquan & Tu, Yongqian, 2023. "Impact of financial inclusion on the urban-rural income gap—Based on the spatial panel data model," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    11. K. K. Abdulkareem*, Hauwah, 2023. "Financial Inclusion And Poverty Reduction Among The Operators In The Small And Medium Scale Enterprises Of Lagos State," Ilorin Journal of Economic Policy, Department of Economics, University of Ilorin, vol. 10(1), pages 15-31, June.
    12. Rajesh Barik & Sanjaya Kumar Lenka, 2023. "Does financial inclusion control corruption in upper-middle and lower-middle income countries?," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 69-92, March.
    13. Bhanu Pratap Singh & Anup Kumar Yadava, 2022. "Technical efficiency of financial inclusion and human development: Insights from the Indian states," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 51(2), July.
    14. Simontinti Das & Amrita Chatterjee, 2021. "Role of ICT Dissemination and Digital Finance in Poverty Eradication and Income Inequality Reduction: A Sub-national Level Study from India," Working Papers 2021-210, Madras School of Economics,Chennai,India.
    15. Ozili, Peterson K, 2023. "Financial Inclusion Expectation Gap," MPRA Paper 116414, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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