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The impact of social security policies on farmland reallocation in rural China

Author

Listed:
  • Li Huang
  • Rong Tan

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to explore the causality between social security policies and farmland reallocation in rural China. Design/methodology/approach - It quantitatively analyzes the impact of each ongoing social security policy on farmland reallocation based on a data set from the 2011 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS, 2011). Findings - The study finds that the inclination of a village farmers’ collective to reallocate farmland due to changes in the village population increased if social security policies do not effectively cover the village because farmers rely primarily on income from farmland to cover their basic living expenses. However, if social security policies provide adequate coverage, then farmers do not rely entirely on on-farm income and the likelihood of farmland reallocation decreases. Furthermore, the effectiveness of social security policies includes not only coverage but also the sufficiency of the security policies provided. Research limitations/implications - First, the authors use only cross-sectional data in this study, which may result in biased estimation and also limit temporal examination of the impact of social security systems, farmland reallocation and related policy variables. This limitation may be especially important in China because the country is undergoing a rapid socioeconomic transition. However, the research is constrained by the available data. Furthermore, there could be endogeneity problems that are difficult to address, given the current data set. These problems could involve the impacts of village-level economic, natural and social variables, the implementation of related public policies (land development and consolidation, land expropriation, etc.) and other economic variables. Practical implications - These findings may provide implications for related policy reform in the near future. Originality/value - These findings may facilitate a recognition and understanding of the causality between social security policies and farmland reallocation in rural China.

Suggested Citation

  • Li Huang & Rong Tan, 2018. "The impact of social security policies on farmland reallocation in rural China," China Agricultural Economic Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 10(4), pages 626-646, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:caerpp:caer-12-2016-0199
    DOI: 10.1108/CAER-12-2016-0199
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Yiwen, Zhang & Kant, Shashi, 2022. "Secure tenure or equal access? Farmers’ preferences for reallocating the property rights of collective farmland and forestland in Southeast China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    2. Bo Zhou & Xiaofei Hu & Changsheng Xiong, 2023. "Differential Influences of High-Speed Railway Stations on the Surrounding Construction Land Expansion and Institutional Analysis: The Case of Taiwan and Hainan," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Junnan Liu & Tong Chen & Yulan Song, 2022. "Coupling Coordination and Interactivity between Farmland Transfer and Rural Financial Development: Evidence from Western China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-28, December.
    4. Qilin Liu & Qianqian Li, 2023. "Impact of New Rural Pension Insurance on Farmers’ Agricultural Mechanization Service Inputs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-18, January.

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