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Relación comercial con China e implicaciones en las estructuras productivas de América Latina

Author

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  • Pérez-Santillán, Lesbia

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana)

Abstract

This paper analyzes the effects of trade with China on the productive structures of Latin American economies. For this, a structural decomposition analysis is carried out based on the input-output matrices of the Asian Development Bank for the period 2007-2017. The document shows that the effects of import substitution (negative) and exports (positive) on the change in gross production reflect the growing importance that China has acquired in recent decades as a source of imports and as a destination of exports of various sectors for Latin America. Results are included for Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela.

Suggested Citation

  • Pérez-Santillán, Lesbia, 2023. "Relación comercial con China e implicaciones en las estructuras productivas de América Latina," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, vol. 90(359), pages 827-864, julio-sep.
    • Handle: RePEc:elt:journl:v:90:y:2023:i:359:p:827-864
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.20430/ete.v90i359.1794
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Structural decomposition analysis; structural change; Latin America-China trade.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D57 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Input-Output Tables and Analysis
    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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