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Distribution, wealth and demand regimes in historical perspective: the USA, the UK, France and Germany, 1855–2010

Author

Listed:
  • Engelbert Stockhammer

    (King's College London, UK)

  • Joel Rabinovich

    (University of Leeds, UK)

  • Niall Reddy

    (New York University, NY, USA)

Abstract

Most empirical macroeconomic research is limited to the period since World War II. This paper analyses the effects of changes in income distribution and in private wealth on consumption and investment covering a period from as early as 1855 through to 2010 for the UK, France, Germany and the USA, based on the data set of Piketty and Zucman (2014). We contribute to the study of wealth effects, of financialization, and of the nature of demand regimes. We find that overall domestic demand has been wage-led in the USA, the UK and Germany. Total investment responds positively to higher wage shares, which is driven by residential investment. For corporate investment alone, we find a negative relation. Wealth effects are found to be positive and significant for consumption in the USA and the UK, but weaker in France and Germany. Investment is negatively affected by private wealth in the USA and the UK, but positively in France and Germany.

Suggested Citation

  • Engelbert Stockhammer & Joel Rabinovich & Niall Reddy, 2021. "Distribution, wealth and demand regimes in historical perspective: the USA, the UK, France and Germany, 1855–2010," Review of Keynesian Economics, Edward Elgar Publishing, vol. 9(3), pages 337-367, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:elg:rokejn:v:9:y:2021:i:3:p337-367
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hansen, Mads R., 2024. "Demand regimes and the business-cycle: Feedback effects between capacity utilization and income distribution taking into account overhead labor - SVAR-estimates for Germany (2007 - 2021)," IPE Working Papers 227/2024, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    2. Engelbert Stockhammer & Karsten Kohler, 2023. "Learning from distant cousins? Post-Keynesian Economics, Comparative Political Economy, and the Growth Models approach," Chapters, in: Thomas Palley & Esteban Pérez Caldentey & Matías Vernengo (ed.), Varieties of Capitalism, chapter 3, pages 56-75, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. Paul Carrillo‐Maldonado, 2023. "Partial identification for growth regimes: The case of Latin American countries," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(3), pages 557-583, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    financialization; wealth; income distribution; economic growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B50 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - General
    • E11 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Marxian; Sraffian; Kaleckian
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E20 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • N10 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - General, International, or Comparative

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