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Global currency hierarchy and national policy space: a framework for peripheral economies

Author

Listed:
  • Barbara Fritz

    (Professor of Economics, Institute for Latin American Studies, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany)

  • Luiz F. de Paula

    (Professor of Economics, Rio de Janeiro State University, Brazil and CNPq researcher)

  • Daniela Magalhães Prates

    (Associate Professor of Economics, University of Campinas, Unicamp, Brazil and CNPq researcher)

Abstract

In this paper, we develop a Keynesian–structuralist perspective on the origins and implications of the currency hierarchy in the international monetary and financial system. We show that international asymmetry in monetary affairs results in structural implications for peripheral economies. Our main hypothesis is that the international asymmetry related to the currency hierarchy, amplified by financial globalization, imposes major constraints on the adoption of Keynesian policies in these economies. These vary over time and space and depend on certain structures, such as the specific global monetary regime, as well as on domestic institutions and policy variables. For this purpose, we first develop the concept of currency hierarchy and then discuss the structural policy space limitations for the countries at the bottom of this hierarchy. Finally, we provide some brief reflections on the challenges connected to climbing this hierarchy.

Suggested Citation

  • Barbara Fritz & Luiz F. de Paula & Daniela Magalhães Prates, 2018. "Global currency hierarchy and national policy space: a framework for peripheral economies," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, vol. 15(2), pages 208-218, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:elg:ejeepi:v:15:y:2018:i:2:p208-218
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    Cited by:

    1. Francisco Rodríguez, 2025. "The Global Seigniorage Duopoly," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 16(2), pages 319-328, May.
    2. Lupín, Beatriz, 2023. "Libro de ponencias de la I Jornada de Investigadores en Formación de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales de la Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Intercambio y difusión de ideas," Nülan. Deposited Documents 3938, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.
    3. Olk, Christopher, 2024. "How much a dollar cost: Currency hierarchy as a driver of ecologically unequal exchange," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    4. Lampe, Florian, 2024. "The exchange rate regime of the WAEMU: Monetary stability at the expense of current account deficits and rising external financial liabilities? A post-Keynesian view," ZÖSS-Discussion Papers 111, University of Hamburg, Centre for Economic and Sociological Studies (CESS/ZÖSS).
    5. Yannis Dafermos & Daniela Gabor & Jo Michell, 2023. "FX swaps, shadow banks and the global dollar footprint," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 55(4), pages 949-968, June.
    6. Juan Manuel Campana & Eckhard Hein, 2026. "Macroeconomic policy regimes and the dynamics of demand-led growth regimes in advanced and emerging economies," Working Papers PKWP2611, Post Keynesian Economics Society (PKES).
    7. Nicolas M. Burotto, 2025. "A Model of External Debt Sustainability and Monetary Hierarchy," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_1087, Levy Economics Institute.
    8. Eduardo Garzón Espinosa & Esteban Cruz Hidalgo & Bibiana Medialdea García & Carlos Sánchez Mato, 2023. "The “Control Space†of the State: A Key Element to Address the Nature of Money," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 55(3), pages 448-465, September.
    9. Heike Joebges & Hansjörg Herr & Christian Kellermann, 2025. "Crypto assets as a threat to financial market stability," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 15(2), pages 473-502, June.
    10. Koddenbrock, Kai & Sylla, Ndongo Samba, 2019. "Towards a political economy of monetary dependency: The case of the CFA franc in West Africa," MaxPo Discussion Paper Series 19/2, Max Planck Sciences Po Center on Coping with Instability in Market Societies (MaxPo).
    11. De Conti, Bruno & Breda, Diógenes & Welle, Arthur, 2023. "Capitalism in Brazil and COVID-19: crisis, repercussions and responses to the pandemic," IPE Working Papers 217/2023, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    12. Hanin Khawaja, 2025. "Beyond Singularity and Multipolarity: Functional Fragmentation in the International Monetary System," Working Papers 2514, New School for Social Research, Department of Economics.
    13. Linnit Pessoa & Vinicius Martinez, 2025. "Conditions, Possibilities, and Limitations for Macroeconomic Degrowth Policies in Peripheral Countries: An Introduction," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 17(3), pages 1-71, March.
    14. Zucker Marques, Marina & Mühlich, Laurissa & Fritz, Barbara, 2023. "Unequal access to The Global Financial Safety Net: An index for the quality of crisis finance," Discussion Papers 2023/4, Free University Berlin, School of Business & Economics.
    15. Akcay, Ümit & Hein, Eckhard & Jungmann, Benjamin, 2021. "Financialisation and macroeconomic regimes in emerging capitalist economies before and after the Great Recession," IPE Working Papers 158/2021, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    16. Gegenfurtner, Dennis Andreas, 2021. "The causes of Original Sin: An empirical investigation of emerging market and developing countries," IPE Working Papers 174/2021, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    17. D Aparicio & G Rivera & M Meireles, 2023. "Latin America post-pandemic: debt, financial instability, and uneven economic recovery," Economic Issues Journal Articles, Economic Issues, vol. 28(1), pages 5-19, March.
    18. Biagio Bossone, 2024. "Keynesian Policy Space in "Globalized" Economies," Working Papers PKWP2405, Post Keynesian Economics Society (PKES).
    19. Patrick Kaczmarczyk & Heiner Flassbeck, 2023. "Foreign direct investments and the dynamics of trade and capital flows: Schumpeterian insights for sustained development," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 14(3), pages 477-488, June.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
    • E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

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