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Mobilising finance for global biodiversity targets

Author

Listed:
  • Anil Markandya

    (BC3)

Abstract

El artículo proporciona una revisión de las tendencias de la biodiversidad, los factores que impulsan la pérdida de biodiversidad y analiza cómo se puede movilizar financiamiento para ayudar a alcanzar los objetivos establecidos por el Marco Global de Biodiversidad (GBF) de Kunming-Montreal. El GBF afirma que se deben recaudar 200 mil millones de dólares hasta 2030 para financiar los demás objetivos de biodiversidad. Hasta ahora, las cantidades disponibles son mucho menores. Por el lado de las finanzas privadas, hay una serie de instrumentos nuevos, como los créditos para la biodiversidad. Por el lado de las finanzas públicas, una serie de instrumentos financieros tienen como objetivo establecer una prueba de concepto o un historial comercial de nuevas soluciones, que pueden volverse replicables o escalables. También se consideran opciones para reducir el servicio de la deuda en los países en desarrollo y asignar parte de ello a la biodiversidad.

Suggested Citation

  • Anil Markandya, 2024. "Mobilising finance for global biodiversity targets," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, vol. 106(02), pages 104-129.
    • Handle: RePEc:ekz:ekonoz:2024206
    as

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Global Biodiversity Framework; Natural Capital Accounting; IPBES; externalities.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • D62 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Externalities

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