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Inmigración y sostenibilidad a medio y largo plazo del sistema de pensiones de jubilación en España

Author

Listed:
  • Zenón Jiménez-Ridruejo Ayuso

    (Universidad de Valladolid)

  • Carlos Borondo Arribas

    (Universidad de Valladolid)

  • Julio López Díaz

    (Universidad de Valladolid)

Abstract

The article presents the results obtained from a model of demographic and economic simulation which has calculated the expenses made on retirement pensions and income from Social Security contributions in relation to the estimated evolution of GDP until the year 2060. The model is based on plausible scenarios of migration, derived from assumptions made about the behavior of current immigrants taking into account their patterns of permanence, the evolution of their fertility, their salaries and their employment rate. The demographic and economic effects of such patterns and trends, along with the predictable evolutionary data of the native population, allow a sensitivity analysis of the effect of immigration in the Social Security accounts. The effect of the immigrant population has led to a shift of ten to twelve years in the limits of sustainability of the current system, as well as the relationship between contributions and pensions of migrants, being much higher than that of the natives until 2055, having a tendency to be equal to said year.

Suggested Citation

  • Zenón Jiménez-Ridruejo Ayuso & Carlos Borondo Arribas & Julio López Díaz, 2008. "Inmigración y sostenibilidad a medio y largo plazo del sistema de pensiones de jubilación en España," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, vol. 69(03), pages 132-159.
    • Handle: RePEc:ekz:ekonoz:2008309
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    demographic projections; Social Security and immigration; sustainability of public pension system;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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