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Geopolítica e Desenvolvimento em Petty, Hamilton e List

Author

Listed:
  • Raphael Padula

    (Professor Adjunto e Coordenador da Pós-Graduação em Economia Política Internacional (PEPI) do Instituto de Economia da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro – IE/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brasil.)

  • José Luís Fiori

    (Professor Titular de Economia Política Internacional (PEPI), do Instituto de Economia da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro / IE/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brasil.)

Abstract

Este artigo argumenta que as visões de Petty, Hamilton e List, consideravam o problema da “ameaça externa” dos países uma dimensão fundamental do seu desenvolvimento econômico e, por isso, pensavam as economias nacionais não apenas em termos de progresso econômico, mas também como um instrumento para a independência política, a soberania militar e a segurança nacional. Assim, a “ameaça externa’ é utilizada para priorizar objetivos estratégicos e direcionar a estrutura produtiva e a geração de renda para determinados setores considerados mais relevantes. Por fim, argumenta-se que essa concepção encontra-se ausente no pensamento latino-americano e origina a disciplina de Economia Política Internacional. Classificação JEL: F59; F52; B12.

Suggested Citation

  • Raphael Padula & José Luís Fiori, 2019. "Geopolítica e Desenvolvimento em Petty, Hamilton e List," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, vol. 39(2), pages 236-252, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ekm:repojs:v:39:y:2019:i:2:p:236-252:id:34
    DOI: 10.1590/0101-35172019-2905
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F59 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - Other
    • F52 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - National Security; Economic Nationalism
    • B12 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - Classical (includes Adam Smith)

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