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A origem das políticas ortodoxas e heterodoxas para o comércio e indústria no Brasil

Author

Listed:
  • Jan-Ulrich Rothacher

    (Faculty of Social Science, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany)

Abstract

Ao longo dos últimos anos o governo brasileiro tem promulgado uma mistura de políticas ortodoxas e heterodoxas para o desenvolvimento econômico. Este trabalho visa testar se as ideias econômicas existentes têm sido prescritivas na formulação das políticas, ou se têm sido o resultado da “infusão de interesses privados” (Katzenstein, 1978) no processo de decisão política. Para esse efeito, o artigo traça as origens da abertura unilateral para o comércio no agronegócio e as contrasta com o processo político na indústria automobilística, onde as barreiras comerciais foram erguidas. O artigo irá identificar os canais através dos quais os atores privados informaram as intervenções do governo e mostrar que os organismos da indústria estimularam o governo. O labirinto político resultante deixou insatisfeitos tanto os representantes ortodoxos bem como aqueles da abordagem heterodoxa, e não conseguiu parar o encolhimento da capacidade manufatureira do Brasil. Classificação JEL: F13; L52; L62; L66.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan-Ulrich Rothacher, 2016. "A origem das políticas ortodoxas e heterodoxas para o comércio e indústria no Brasil," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, vol. 36(3), pages 580-602, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ekm:repojs:v:36:y:2016:i:3:p:580-602:id:2004
    DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572016v36n03a07
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    Cited by:

    1. Yue Lin, 2018. "Post-crisis China impact on trade integration and manufacturing competitiveness between Argentina and Brazil," Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(2), pages 147-170, April.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
    • L62 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment; Related Parts and Equipment
    • L66 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco

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