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PROCERA: Institucionalidade, Subsídio e Eficácia

Author

Listed:
  • Gervásio Castro de Rezende

    (Professor da Universidade Federal Fluminense – UFF, Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brasil. Pesquisador associado do IPEA/DIPES, Rio de Janeiro.)

Abstract

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa sobre a eficácia do Programa Especial de Crédito para Reforma Agrária (PROCERA). Começa mostrando a recente evolução dos desembolsos dentro do programa, as fontes de recursos e a taxa de subsídios. Em seguida, prossegue discutindo os objetivos do programa e propondo uma medida de sua eficácia. Além disso, argumenta-se que, devido à alta taxa de subsídios e à estrutura institucional do programa, que gera a crença por parte do mutuário de que o empréstimo não deve ser pago, a eficácia do programa deve ser muito baixa. Isso significa que a maior parte do crédito é usada para comprar bens de consumo ou aumentar a produção para autoconsumo, em vez de aumentar a produção voltada para o mercado. Também são apresentadas algumas evidências empíricas a favor dessa hipótese. Classificação JEL: Q18; O13; Q15.

Suggested Citation

  • Gervásio Castro de Rezende, 2001. "PROCERA: Institucionalidade, Subsídio e Eficácia," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, vol. 21(4), pages 725-743, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:ekm:repojs:v:21:y:2001:i:4:p:725-743:id:2188
    DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572001-0956
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment

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