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Canyoning adventure recreation in the Blue Mountains World Heritage Area (Australia): The canyoners and canyoning trends over the last decade

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  • Hardiman, Nigel
  • Burgin, Shelley

Abstract

There is limited information on most adventure recreation activities, often including even who partake and trends in the popularity of the activity. The adventure recreation sport of ‘canyoning’ grew rapidly in the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area (Australia) in the 1990s. Canyoners are typically male, aged in their 30 s, educated, and their preference is to canyon in small groups with friends and families. However the popularity of this adventure sport has waned. Surveys between 2000 and 2002 showed that while canyoner numbers were similar in 2000 and 2001, they declined in 2002. In 2010 the numbers of canyoners were similar to 2002 visitation levels, approximately 40% below 2000 levels. The trend did not appear to be due to increased interest in active/extreme sports (e.g., mountain biking). Bushwalking (hiking) was the preferred alternative recreational activity for over 20% of canyoners at all experience levels. The trends observed between 2000 and 2010 parallel the overall number of tourists to the region, and the commercial canyoning activity. We conclude that at current and projected levels of canyoning, there is not an immediate threat to the canyon environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Hardiman, Nigel & Burgin, Shelley, 2011. "Canyoning adventure recreation in the Blue Mountains World Heritage Area (Australia): The canyoners and canyoning trends over the last decade," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 1324-1331.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:32:y:2011:i:6:p:1324-1331
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2011.01.002
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    Cited by:

    1. Soares Jorge & Nunes Naidea, 2020. "Levada walks and canyoning as mountain sport products in nature tourism," European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, Sciendo, vol. 10(1), pages 41-55, May.
    2. Leask, Anna, 2016. "Visitor attraction management: A critical review of research 2009–2014," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 334-361.
    3. Shelley Burgin, 2017. "Indirect Consequences of Recreational Fishing in Freshwater Ecosystems: An Exploration from an Australian Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-18, February.
    4. Anne-Marie Lebrun & Che-Jen Su & Patrick Bouchet, 2021. "Domestic tourists’ experience in protected natural parks: A new trend in pandemic crisis?," Post-Print hal-03584047, HAL.
    5. Andrei-Emil BRICIU & Dinu OPREA-GANCEVICI, 2011. "The Touristic Potential Of Water Resources In Suceava District," Revista de turism - studii si cercetari in turism / Journal of tourism - studies and research in tourism, "Stefan cel Mare" University of Suceava, Romania, Faculty of Economics and Public Administration - Economy, Business Administration and Tourism Department., vol. 11(11), pages 22-27, December.
    6. Anne-Marie Lebrun & Che-Jen Su & Patrick Bouchet, 2021. "A More Sustainable Management of Domestic Tourists in Protected Natural Parks: A New Trend in Sport Tourism after the Covid-19 Pandemic?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-21, July.

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