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Rage against robots: Emotional and motivational dimensions of anti-robot attacks, robot sabotage, and robot bullying

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  • Oravec, Jo Ann

Abstract

An assortment of kinds of attacks and aggressive behaviors toward artificial intelligence (AI)-enhanced robots has recently emerged. This paper explores questions of how the human emotions and motivations involved in attacks of robots are being framed as well as how the incidents are presented in social media and traditional broadcast channels. The paper analyzes how robots are construed as the “other” in many contexts, often akin to the perspectives of “machine wreckers” of past centuries. It argues that focuses on the emotions and motivations of robot attackers can be useful in mitigating anti-robot activities. “Hate crime” or “hate incident” characterizations of some anti-robot efforts should be utilized in discourse as well as some future legislative efforts. Hate crime framings can aid in identifying generalized antagonism and antipathy toward robots as autonomous and intelligent entities in the context of antirobot attacks. Human self-defense may become a critical issue in some anti-robot attacks, especially when apparently malfunctioning robots are involved. Attacks of robots present individuals with vicarious opportunities to participate in anti-robot activity and also potentially elicit other aggressive, copycat actions as videos and narrative accounts are shared via social media as well as personal networks.

Suggested Citation

  • Oravec, Jo Ann, 2023. "Rage against robots: Emotional and motivational dimensions of anti-robot attacks, robot sabotage, and robot bullying," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:189:y:2023:i:c:s0040162522007703
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122249
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ranabhat, Bikash & Clements, Joseph & Gatlin, Jacob & Hsiao, Kuang-Ting & Yampolskiy, Mark, 2019. "Optimal sabotage attack on composite material parts," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 26(C).
    2. Karsten Paerregaard, 2019. "VIEWPOINT: Grasping the Fear: How Xenophobia Intersects with Climatephobia and Robotphobia and how their Co-production Creates Feelings of Abandonment, Self-pity and Destruction," Migration Letters, Transnational Press London, UK, vol. 16(4), pages 635-640, October.
    3. Robert J. Miller, 1983. "The Human: Alien in the Robotic Environment?," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 470(1), pages 11-15, November.
    4. Oravec, Jo Ann, 2017. "Kill switches, remote deletion, and intelligent agents: Framing everyday household cybersecurity in the internet of things," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 189-198.
    5. Karsten Paerregaard, 2019. "VIEWPOINT: Grasping the Fear: How Xenophobia Intersects with Climatephobia and Robotphobia and how their Co-production Creates Feelings of Abandonment, Self-pity and Destruction," Migration Letters, Migration Letters, vol. 16(4), pages 647-652, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dang, Ngoc Bich & Bertrandias, Laurent, 2023. "Social robots as healing aids: How and why powerlessness influences the intention to adopt social robots," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).

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