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Covariance functions on spheres cross time: Beyond spatial isotropy and temporal stationarity

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  • Estrade, Anne
  • Fariñas, Alessandra
  • Porcu, Emilio

Abstract

Spectral representations uniquely define the covariance functions associated to random fields defined over spheres or spheres cross time. Covariance functions on spheres cross time are usually modeled under the assumptions of either spatial isotropy or axial symmetry, and the assumption of temporal stationarity. This paper goes beyond these assumptions. In particular, we consider the problem of spatially anisotropic covariance functions on spheres. The crux of our criterion is to escape from the addition theorem for spherical harmonics. We also challenge the problem of temporal nonstationarity in nonseparable space–time covariance functions, where space is the n-dimensional sphere.

Suggested Citation

  • Estrade, Anne & Fariñas, Alessandra & Porcu, Emilio, 2019. "Covariance functions on spheres cross time: Beyond spatial isotropy and temporal stationarity," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 1-7.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:stapro:v:151:y:2019:i:c:p:1-7
    DOI: 10.1016/j.spl.2019.03.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Emilio Porcu & Alfredo Alegria & Reinhard Furrer, 2018. "Modeling Temporally Evolving and Spatially Globally Dependent Data," International Statistical Review, International Statistical Institute, vol. 86(2), pages 344-377, August.
    2. Emilio Porcu & Moreno Bevilacqua & Marc G. Genton, 2016. "Spatio-Temporal Covariance and Cross-Covariance Functions of the Great Circle Distance on a Sphere," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 111(514), pages 888-898, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Emilio Porcu & Philip A. White, 2022. "Random fields on the hypertorus: Covariance modeling and applications," Environmetrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(1), February.

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