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On the Monte Carlo simulation of BSDEs: An improvement on the Malliavin weights

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  • Crisan, D.
  • Manolarakis, K.
  • Touzi, N.

Abstract

We propose a generic framework for the analysis of Monte Carlo simulation schemes of backward SDEs. The general results are used to re-visit the convergence of the algorithm suggested by Bouchard and Touzi (2004) [6]. By keeping the higher order terms in the expansion of the Skorohod integrals resulting from the Malliavin integration by parts in [6], we introduce a variant of the latter algorithm which allows for a significant reduction of the numerical complexity. We prove the convergence of this improved Malliavin-based algorithm, and derive a bound on the induced error. In particular, we show that the price to pay for our simplification is to use a more accurate localizing function.

Suggested Citation

  • Crisan, D. & Manolarakis, K. & Touzi, N., 2010. "On the Monte Carlo simulation of BSDEs: An improvement on the Malliavin weights," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 120(7), pages 1133-1158, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:spapps:v:120:y:2010:i:7:p:1133-1158
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bally, Vlad & Pagès, Gilles, 2003. "Error analysis of the optimal quantization algorithm for obstacle problems," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 106(1), pages 1-40, July.
    2. Bally Vlad & Caramellino Lucia & Zanette Antonino, 2005. "Pricing and hedging American options by Monte Carlo methods using a Malliavin calculus approach," Monte Carlo Methods and Applications, De Gruyter, vol. 11(2), pages 97-133, June.
    3. Bruno Bouchard & Ivar Ekeland & Nizar Touzi, 2004. "On the Malliavin approach to Monte Carlo approximation of conditional expectations," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 45-71, January.
    4. Bouchard, Bruno & Elie, Romuald, 2008. "Discrete-time approximation of decoupled Forward-Backward SDE with jumps," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 118(1), pages 53-75, January.
    5. Bouchard, Bruno & Touzi, Nizar, 2004. "Discrete-time approximation and Monte-Carlo simulation of backward stochastic differential equations," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 111(2), pages 175-206, June.
    6. N. El Karoui & S. Peng & M. C. Quenez, 1997. "Backward Stochastic Differential Equations in Finance," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(1), pages 1-71, January.
    7. Coquet, François & Mackevicius, Vigirdas & Mémin, Jean, 1998. "Stability in of martingales and backward equations under discretization of filtration," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 75(2), pages 235-248, July.
    8. repec:dau:papers:123456789/1802 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Gobet, Emmanuel & Labart, Céline, 2007. "Error expansion for the discretization of backward stochastic differential equations," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 117(7), pages 803-829, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jean-Franc{c}ois Chassagneux & Junchao Chen & Noufel Frikha, 2022. "Deep Runge-Kutta schemes for BSDEs," Papers 2212.14372, arXiv.org.
    2. Jean-Franc{c}ois Chassagneux & Mohan Yang, 2021. "Numerical approximation of singular Forward-Backward SDEs," Papers 2106.15496, arXiv.org.
    3. Guangbao Guo, 2018. "Finite Difference Methods for the BSDEs in Finance," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Polynice Oyono Ngou & Cody Hyndman, 2014. "A Fourier interpolation method for numerical solution of FBSDEs: Global convergence, stability, and higher order discretizations," Papers 1410.8595, arXiv.org, revised May 2022.
    5. Lucio Fiorin & Gilles Pagès & Abass Sagna, 2019. "Product Markovian Quantization of a Diffusion Process with Applications to Finance," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 1087-1118, December.
    6. Antonis Papapantoleon & Dylan Possamai & Alexandros Saplaouras, 2021. "Stability of backward stochastic differential equations: the general case," Papers 2107.11048, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2023.
    7. Pagès, Gilles & Sagna, Abass, 2018. "Improved error bounds for quantization based numerical schemes for BSDE and nonlinear filtering," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 128(3), pages 847-883.
    8. Qiang Han & Shaolin Ji, 2022. "A Multi-Step Algorithm for BSDEs Based On a Predictor-Corrector Scheme and Least-Squares Monte Carlo," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 2403-2426, December.
    9. Matoussi Anis & Sabbagh Wissal, 2016. "Numerical computation for backward doubly SDEs with random terminal time," Monte Carlo Methods and Applications, De Gruyter, vol. 22(3), pages 229-258, September.
    10. Steven Kou & Xianhua Peng & Xingbo Xu, 2016. "EM Algorithm and Stochastic Control in Economics," Papers 1611.01767, arXiv.org.

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