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Cost-effectiveness of malaria control interventions when malaria mortality is low: insecticide-treated nets versus in-house residual spraying in India

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  • Bhatia, Mrigesh R
  • Fox-Rushby, Julia
  • Mills, Anne

Abstract

Malaria is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the developing world and a major public health problem in India. Disillusioned by in-house residual spraying (IRS), and increasingly aware that insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) have proved to be effective in reducing malaria mortality and morbidity in various epidemiological settings, policy-makers in India are keen to identify which is the more cost-effective malaria control intervention. A community randomised controlled trial was set up in Surat to compare the effectiveness and efficiency of IRS and ITNs. Both control strategies were shown to be effective in preventing malaria over the base-case scenario of early diagnosis and prompt treatment. The mean costs per case averted for ITNs was statistically significantly lower (Rs. 1848, 1567-2209; US$ 52) than IRS (Rs. 3121, 2386-4177, US$ 87). The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio for ITNs over IRS was Rs. 799 (US$ 22). The conclusions were robust to changes in assumptions. This study expands the scope of recent comparative economic evaluations of ITNs and IRS, since it was carried out in a low mortality malaria endemic area.

Suggested Citation

  • Bhatia, Mrigesh R & Fox-Rushby, Julia & Mills, Anne, 2004. "Cost-effectiveness of malaria control interventions when malaria mortality is low: insecticide-treated nets versus in-house residual spraying in India," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 59(3), pages 525-539, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:59:y:2004:i:3:p:525-539
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    Cited by:

    1. Shankar Prinja & Akashdeep Chauhan & Blake Angell & Indrani Gupta & Stephen Jan, 2015. "A Systematic Review of the State of Economic Evaluation for Health Care in India," Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, Springer, vol. 13(6), pages 595-613, December.
    2. Voahirana T Andrianantoandro & Martine Audibert & Thomas Kesteman & Léonora Ravolanjarasoa & Milijaona Randrianarivelojosia & Christophe Rogier & Milijaona Randrianarivelojosia Researcher, 2021. "Cost of the national malaria control program and cost-effectiveness of indoor residual spraying and insecticide-treated bed nets strategies in two districts of Madagascar," Working Papers hal-03249411, HAL.
    3. Chow, Jeffrey & Darley, Sarah R. & Laxminarayan, Ramanan, 2007. "Cost-effectiveness of Disease Interventions in India," RFF Working Paper Series dp-07-53, Resources for the Future.
    4. Natasha Howard & Lorna Guinness & Mark Rowland & Naeem Durrani & Kristian S Hansen, 2017. "Cost-effectiveness of adding indoor residual spraying to case management in Afghan refugee settlements in Northwest Pakistan during a prolonged malaria epidemic," PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, October.
    5. Frank Pega & Nick Wilson, 2016. "A Systematic Review of Health Economic Analyses of Housing Improvement Interventions and Insecticide-Treated Bednets in the Home," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(6), pages 1-29, June.

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