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Quality of sleep during economic recession in Finland: A longitudinal cohort study

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  • Hyyppä, Markku T.
  • Kronholm, Erkki
  • Alanen, Erkki

Abstract

To assess the association between the economic recession of the 1990s in Finland and sleep behaviour, a longitudinal study was conducted in an adult Finnish population cohort. Baseline data were obtained by means of reports on sleep behaviour, health-related behaviour, health status, and objective laboratory tests in 1983-1987. The second screening conducted in 1992-1995, i.e. during economic recession, repeated data collection by postal questionnaires. The prevalences of various sleep symptoms including insomnia, daytime tiredness, fatigue, parasomnias and the use of hypnotics remained similar in the same age cohorts during economic recession. Alcohol consumption and snoring increased among the middle-aged (30-49 years), though snoring shows the greatest individual stability among various sleep symptoms. Despite some baseline differences in the sleep/health behaviour frequencies, the changes were independent of gender and socioeconomic class. The prevalences over eight years of insomnia and snoring show fair chronicity, whereas daytime tiredness and fatigue seem to be less chronic. Middle-aged participants who were stably employed at the initial screening but became unemployed during economic recession were studied separately. Prospectively unemployed persons suffered more from insomnia and used more hypnotics than the continuously employed. We conclude that the sleep quality of the general Finnish population has not drastically deteriorated during severe economic recession except among unemployed blue-collar workers.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyyppä, Markku T. & Kronholm, Erkki & Alanen, Erkki, 1997. "Quality of sleep during economic recession in Finland: A longitudinal cohort study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 45(5), pages 731-738, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:45:y:1997:i:5:p:731-738
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    Cited by:

    1. Mai, Quan D. & Jacobs, Anna W. & Schieman, Scott, 2019. "Precarious sleep? Nonstandard work, gender, and sleep disturbance in 31 European countries," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 1-1.
    2. McInerney, Melissa & Mellor, Jennifer M., 2012. "Recessions and seniors’ health, health behaviors, and healthcare use: Analysis of the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 744-751.
    3. de Goeij, Moniek C.M. & Suhrcke, Marc & Toffolutti, Veronica & van de Mheen, Dike & Schoenmakers, Tim M. & Kunst, Anton E., 2015. "How economic crises affect alcohol consumption and alcohol-related health problems: A realist systematic review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 131-146.
    4. Nazim Habibov & Alena Auchynnikava & Rong Luo & Lida Fan, 2019. "Effects of the 2008 global financial crisis on population health," International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(1), pages 327-353, January.
    5. Xiao Tan & Leah Ruppanner & David Maume & Belinda Hewitt, 2021. "Do managers sleep well? The role of gender, gender empowerment and economic development," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(3), pages 1-18, March.
    6. Nakata, Akinori & Takahashi, Masaya & Ikeda, Tomoko & Haratani, Takashi & Hojou, Minoru & Araki, Shunichi, 2007. "Perceived job stress and sleep-related breathing disturbance in Japanese male workers," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 64(12), pages 2520-2532, June.
    7. Lallukka, T. & Arber, S. & Laaksonen, M. & Lahelma, E. & Partonen, T. & Rahkonen, O., 2013. "Work–family conflicts and subsequent sleep medication among women and men: A longitudinal registry linkage study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 66-75.

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