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Refocusing the lens: Epidemiologic transition theory, mortality differentials, and the AIDS pandemic

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  • Gaylin, Daniel S.
  • Kates, Jennifer

Abstract

The epidemiologic transition theory presented first by Omran [Omram, A. R. (1971) The epidemiologic transition: a theory of the epidemiology of population change, Mildbank Quarterly 49(4), 509-538] was designed to explain global trends in the dynamic relationship between epidemiological phenomena and demographic change. This paper argues that universalizing this theory only partially serves to explain mortality declines over the last century and eclipses key epidemiologic differences between population subgroups based on socioeconomic status, race, and sex. This paper examines morbidity and mortality differentials between population subgroups and demonstrates important inconsistencies with the optimistic trends implied by the epidemiologic transition theory, an argument further developed using the HIV/AIDS pandemic as a case study. The paper argues that these differences should be brought from margins to center to present a more complex and comprehensive picture of how population subgroups experience epidemiologic transitions differently.

Suggested Citation

  • Gaylin, Daniel S. & Kates, Jennifer, 1997. "Refocusing the lens: Epidemiologic transition theory, mortality differentials, and the AIDS pandemic," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 44(5), pages 609-621, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:44:y:1997:i:5:p:609-621
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    Cited by:

    1. Serena Vigezzi & Jose Manuel Aburto & Iñaki Permanyer & Virginia Zarulli, 2022. "Divergent trends in lifespan variation during mortality crises," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 46(11), pages 291-336.
    2. Lucilla Maria Bruni & Jamele Rigolini & Sara Troiano, 2016. "Forever Young?," World Bank Publications - Reports 24996, The World Bank Group.
    3. Huenchuan, Sandra, 2010. "Ageing, Human Rights and Public Policies," Libros de la CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 40050 edited by Eclac.

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