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The spring peak in suicides: A cross-national analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Chew, Kenneth S. Y.
  • McCleary, Richard

Abstract

This study evaluates the relative influence of social vs bioclimatic factors on cross-national variation in the magnitude of spring suicide peaks. Time series and cross-sectional data for 28 countries are analyzed using bivariate plots and simple correlation. Suicide seasonality (both overall and specifically as manifest by the presence of a sizeable spring peak) is positively correlated with seasonality in other kinds of social activity (measured in this study by the proportion of national work forces engaged in agriculture). However, only populations in the temperate zone exhibit suicide seasonality, suggesting some contextual influence from geographical latitude.

Suggested Citation

  • Chew, Kenneth S. Y. & McCleary, Richard, 1995. "The spring peak in suicides: A cross-national analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 223-230, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:40:y:1995:i:2:p:223-230
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Tsutomu Nishimura & I-Ju Tsai & Hiroyuki Yamauchi & Eiji Nakatani & Masanori Fukushima & Chung Y. Hsu, 2020. "Association of Geomagnetic Disturbances and Suicide Attempts in Taiwan, 1997–2013: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-9, February.
    2. P. Grady Dixon & Mark Sinyor & Ayal Schaffer & Anthony Levitt & Christa R. Haney & Kelsey N. Ellis & Scott C. Sheridan, 2014. "Association of Weekly Suicide Rates with Temperature Anomalies in Two Different Climate Types," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-18, November.
    3. Matt Williams & Stephen Hill & John Spicer, 2015. "Will climate change increase or decrease suicide rates? The differing effects of geographical, seasonal, and irregular variation in temperature on suicide incidence," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 130(4), pages 519-528, June.
    4. Jaeeun Yu & Jinsu Park & Taeryon Choi & Masahiro Hashizume & Yoonhee Kim & Yasushi Honda & Yeonseung Chung, 2021. "Nonparametric Bayesian Functional Meta-Regression: Applications in Environmental Epidemiology," Journal of Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Statistics, Springer;The International Biometric Society;American Statistical Association, vol. 26(1), pages 45-70, March.
    5. Bergen, Helen & Hawton, Keith, 2007. "Variation in deliberate self-harm around Christmas and New Year," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(5), pages 855-867, September.
    6. Sarah Keller & Vanessa McNeill & Joy Honea & Lani Paulson Miller, 2019. "A Look at Culture and Stigma of Suicide: Textual Analysis of Community Theatre Performances," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-20, January.
    7. Julián Alfredo Fernández-Niño & Claudia Iveth Astudillo-García & Ietza Bojorquez-Chapela & Evangelina Morales-Carmona & Airain Alejandra Montoya-Rodriguez & Lina Sofia Palacio-Mejia, 2016. "The Mexican Cycle of Suicide: A National Analysis of Seasonality, 2000-2013," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(1), pages 1-20, January.
    8. Ferdi Botha, 2012. "The Economics Of Suicide In South Africa," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 80(4), pages 526-552, December.
    9. Joe Chen & Yun Jeong Choi & Kohta Mori & Yasuyuki Sawada & Saki Sugano, 2012. "Socio‐Economic Studies On Suicide: A Survey," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(2), pages 271-306, April.
    10. Ajdacic-Gross, Vladeta & Bopp, Matthias & Ring, Mariann & Gutzwiller, Felix & Rossler, Wulf, 2010. "Seasonality in suicide - A review and search of new concepts for explaining the heterogeneous phenomena," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(4), pages 657-666, August.
    11. Jong-Min Woo & Olaoluwa Okusaga & Teodor T. Postolache, 2012. "Seasonality of Suicidal Behavior," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-17, February.

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