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A mass vaccination site selection problem: An application of GIS and entropy-based MAUT approach

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  • Çetinkaya, Cihan
  • Erbaş, Mehmet
  • Kabak, Mehmet
  • Özceylan, Eren

Abstract

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was recognized in December 2019 and spread very severely throughout the world. In 2022 May, the total death numbers reached 6.28 million people worldwide. During the pandemic, some alternative vaccines were discovered in the middle of 2020. Today, many countries are struggling to supply vaccines and vaccinate their citizens. Besides the difficulties of vaccine supply, mass vaccination is a challenging but mandatory task for the countries. Within this context, determining the mass vaccination site is very important for recovering, thus a five-step approach is generated in this paper to solve this real-life problem. Firstly the mass vaccination site selection criteria are determined, and secondly, the spatial data are collected and mapped by using Geographical Information System (GIS) software. Then, the entropy weighting method (EWM) is used for determining the relative importance levels of criteria and fourthly, the multiple attribute utility theory (MAUT) approach is used for ranking the potential mass vaccination sites. Lastly, ranked alternative sites are analyzed using network analyst tool of GIS in terms of covered population. A case study is conducted in Gaziantep city which is the ninth most population and having above-average COVID-19 patients in Turkey. As a result, the fourth alternative (around the Şehitkamil Monument) is chosen as the best mass vaccination site for the city. It is believed that the outcomes of the paper could be used by city planners and decision-makers.

Suggested Citation

  • Çetinkaya, Cihan & Erbaş, Mehmet & Kabak, Mehmet & Özceylan, Eren, 2023. "A mass vaccination site selection problem: An application of GIS and entropy-based MAUT approach," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:soceps:v:85:y:2023:i:c:s0038012122001719
    DOI: 10.1016/j.seps.2022.101376
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mehmet Apan & Ahmet Oztel & Mehmet Islamoglu, 2017. "An Assessment of the Paper Industry Firms Listed in Borsa Istanbul Using Entropy-Based MAUT Method," Eurasian Studies in Business and Economics, in: Mehmet Huseyin Bilgin & Hakan Danis & Ender Demir & Ugur Can (ed.), Financial Environment and Business Development, pages 15-28, Springer.
    2. Ji Seong Chae & Chang Hyun Choi & Jeong Hoon Oh & Young Tae Chae & Jae-Weon Jeong & Dongkyu Lee, 2021. "Urban Public Service Analysis by GIS-MCDA for Sustainable Redevelopment: A Case Study of a Megacity in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, January.
    3. Zhikun Ding & Menglian Zhu & Zezhou Wu & Yanbin Fu & Xia Liu, 2018. "Combining AHP-Entropy Approach with GIS for Construction Waste Landfill Selection—A Case Study of Shenzhen," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-21, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Seyyed-Mahdi Hosseini-Motlagh & Mohammad Reza Ghatreh Samani & Behnam Karimi, 2023. "Resilient and social health service network design to reduce the effect of COVID-19 outbreak," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 328(1), pages 903-975, September.

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