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Role of solar energy in development in Botswana

Author

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  • Jain, Pushpendra K.
  • Nijegorodov, Nikolai
  • Kartha, C.G.

Abstract

The Republic of Botswana in Southern Africa has one of the fastest growing economies in Africa. However, its remotely isolated rural areas pose problems to rural energy management and development because of (i) poor road links with the urban centres, and (ii) remoteness from the national electrical transmission grid. Development of renewable energy sources, therefore, has a vast potential in Botswana. Solar energy, with excellent sunshine of over 3300 hrs per year, is of paramount importance, the applications of which are already quite significant and are growing at a steady rate. Use of solar energy is incorporated in the National Energy Master Plan, and it has contributed to almost all aspects of development in rural as well as urban areas. They include solar water heating for domestic and commercial uses, solar desalination to provide potable water, passive solar buildings, photovoltaic devices for lighting, water pumping, refrigeration, communication and fence electrification. This paper reviews various applications of solar energy and their contribution to development in Botswana and discusses future prospects of solar energy in Botswana.

Suggested Citation

  • Jain, Pushpendra K. & Nijegorodov, Nikolai & Kartha, C.G., 1994. "Role of solar energy in development in Botswana," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 179-188.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:4:y:1994:i:2:p:179-188
    DOI: 10.1016/0960-1481(94)90003-5
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    Cited by:

    1. Luhanga, P.V.C. & Nijegorodov, N., 1997. "Investigation of solar radiation in Botswana and some anomalous phenomena observed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 401-408.
    2. Ahlborg, Helene & Hammar, Linus, 2014. "Drivers and barriers to rural electrification in Tanzania and Mozambique – Grid-extension, off-grid, and renewable energy technologies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 117-124.
    3. Camblong, H. & Sarr, J. & Niang, A.T. & Curea, O. & Alzola, J.A. & Sylla, E.H. & Santos, M., 2009. "Micro-grids project, Part 1: Analysis of rural electrification with high content of renewable energy sources in Senegal," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 2141-2150.
    4. Brunet, Carole & Savadogo, Oumarou & Baptiste, Pierre & Bouchard, Michel A., 2018. "Shedding some light on photovoltaic solar energy in Africa – A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 325-342.
    5. Jain, P.K. & Lungu, E.M. & Prakash, J., 2003. "Bivarate models: relationships between solar irradiation and either sunshine duration or extremum temperatures," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(8), pages 1211-1223.
    6. Tlhalerwa, Keabile & Mulalu, Mulalu, 2019. "Assessment of the concentrated solar power potential in Botswana," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 294-306.
    7. Carmody, Ellie R. & Sarkar, Amin U., 1997. "Solar box cookers: Towards a decentralized sustainable energy strategy for sub-Saharan Africa," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 1(4), pages 291-301, December.
    8. Jain, P.K. & Lungu, E.M., 2002. "Stochastic models for sunshine duration and solar irradiation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 197-209.
    9. Trotter, Philipp A. & McManus, Marcelle C. & Maconachie, Roy, 2017. "Electricity planning and implementation in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1189-1209.

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