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Microbial conversion of food wastes for biofertilizer production with thermophilic lipolytic microbes

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  • Tsai, Shu-Hsien
  • Liu, Ching-Piao
  • Yang, Shang-Shyng

Abstract

Food waste is approximately one quarter of the total garbage in Taiwan. To investigate the feasibility of microbial conversion of food waste to multiple functional biofertilizer, food waste was mixed with bulking materials, inoculated with thermophilic and lipolytic microbes and incubated at 50°C in a mechanical composter. Microbial inoculation enhanced the degradation of food wastes, increased the total nitrogen and the germination rate of alfalfa seed, shortened the maturity period and improved the quality of biofertilizer. In food waste inoculated with thermophilic and lipolytic Brevibacillus borstelensis SH168 for 28 days, total nitrogen increased from 2.01% to 2.10%, ash increased from 24.94% to 29.21%, crude fat decreased from 4.88% to 1.34% and the C/N ratio decreased from 18.02 to 17.65. Each gram of final product had a higher population of thermophilic microbes than mesophilic microbes. Microbial conversion of food waste to biofertilizer is a feasible and potential technology in the future to maintain the natural resources and to reduce the impact on environmental quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Tsai, Shu-Hsien & Liu, Ching-Piao & Yang, Shang-Shyng, 2007. "Microbial conversion of food wastes for biofertilizer production with thermophilic lipolytic microbes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 904-915.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:32:y:2007:i:6:p:904-915
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2006.04.019
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    Cited by:

    1. Nurul Solehah Mohd Zaini & Abedelazeez J.D. Khudair & Aliah Zannierah Mohsin & Elicia Jitming Lim & Wakisaka Minato & Hamidah Idris & Jamilah Syafawati Yaacob & Muhamad Hafiz Abd Rahim, 2023. "Biotransformation of food waste into biofertilisers through composting and anaerobic digestion: a review," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(9), pages 409-420.
    2. Apurav Sharma & Sakshi Dogra & Bishakha Thakur & Jyoti Yadav & Raman Soni & Sanjeev Kumar Soni, 2023. "Separate Hydrolysis and Fermentation of Kitchen Waste Residues Using Multi-Enzyme Preparation from Aspergillus niger P-19 for the Production of Biofertilizer Formulations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-18, June.

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