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Climatic switches

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  • Njau, Ernest C.

Abstract

Previous studies have established that air/surface temperature variations at any location along the Earth take place in three different amplitude modulation modes (or states). In this paper we show that two of these amplitude modulation modes can be switched from one to the other by simple meteorological processes which are herein termed “climatic switches”. The two climatic switches (for a given location) specifically established and discussed here are a (sufficiently rapid) heating/warming episode and a (sufficiently rapid) cooling episode. Existence and influences of these two climatic switches are further ascertained and illustrated using climatic records from the U.K., Africa and U.S.A. It is inferred that a rapid man-created greenhouse-warming which is sufficiently large and spread along a given location may act as a climatic switch and hence a cause for climatic change in that particular location. A climatic change caused by climatic switches may involve an increase or a decrease in the average of some naturally existing temperature oscillations. This implies that climatic switches may be mechanisms built into the climatic system in order to make it wriggle temporarily out of a steadily rising (or falling) temperature trend caused by a sizeable heating (or cooling) process.

Suggested Citation

  • Njau, Ernest C., 1997. "Climatic switches," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:10:y:1997:i:1:p:1-9
    DOI: 10.1016/0960-1481(96)00026-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Njau, Ernest C., 1994. "Predictability of wind speed patterns," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 261-263.
    2. Njau, Ernest C., 1994. "An electronic system for predicting air temperature and wind speed patterns," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 4(7), pages 793-805.
    3. Njau, Ernest C., 1995. "Expressions for wind speed, relative humidity, rainfall, absolute humidity, vapour pressure and dew point as functions of temperature," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 23-28.
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    Cited by:

    1. Njau, Ernest C., 1998. "Amplitude-modulating periodicities in global and regional heat/temperature variations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 295-303.
    2. Njau, Ernest C., 2000. "Some new relationships between temperature variations and sunspot cycles—2. Short-period variations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 565-577.
    3. Njau, Ernest C, 2000. "New evidence for imminent change in global temperature patterns," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 20(2), pages 129-134.
    4. Njau, Ernest C., 2005. "Expected halt in the current global warming trend?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(5), pages 743-752.
    5. Njau, Ernest C., 1997. "Existence and possible causes of some large-scale changes in temperature patterns," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 11(4), pages 401-408.

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