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An integrated socio-technical approach for post-earthquake recovery of interdependent healthcare system

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  • Hassan, Emad M.
  • Mahmoud, Hussam

Abstract

The premise of community resilience hinges on preventing extreme events from becoming disasters through minimizing initial disruptions and ensuring quick recovery of the various community sectors. Recovery of critical facilities and public assemblies, such as the healthcare systems, is particularly important since they are vital for short-term and long-term functioning of communities. This article outlines a new framework for estimating full functionality and recovery of healthcare systems in a community following earthquake occurrence. The presented framework includes estimation of both quantity and quality components of the offered healthcare service overtime and quantification of patient demand on each healthcare facility while accounting for their interdependence as well as their interaction with other community infrastructure. When estimating the recovery of healthcare services, stochastic modeling and dynamic optimization are utilized to account for limited repair resources, repair sequences, and change in demand over time. The presented approach is applied to Centerville, a virtual testbed community, to highlight the capabilities of the proposed framework and the impact of decisions made on the recovery trajectory. It is observed that high level of interaction between the healthcare system components is essential to reduce patient demands on hospitals. It is also shown that proper allocation and distribution of repair resources are key to achieving the desired level of functionality for the hospitals.

Suggested Citation

  • Hassan, Emad M. & Mahmoud, Hussam, 2020. "An integrated socio-technical approach for post-earthquake recovery of interdependent healthcare system," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:201:y:2020:i:c:s095183201930924x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2020.106953
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    Cited by:

    1. de Araujo, Matheus Soares & da Silva, Leandro Dias & Sobrinho, Ã lvaro & Cunha, Paulo & Montecchi, Leonardo, 2022. "Reliability analysis of multi-parameter monitoring systems for Intensive Care Units," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    2. Shang, Qingxue & Guo, Xiaodong & Li, Jichao & Wang, Tao, 2022. "Post-earthquake health care service accessibility assessment framework and its application in a medium-sized city," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    3. Stefanie S. Schulze & Erica C. Fischer & Sara Hamideh & Hussam Mahmoud, 2020. "Wildfire impacts on schools and hospitals following the 2018 California Camp Fire," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 104(1), pages 901-925, October.
    4. Ghazanfar Ali Anwar & Mudasir Hussain & Muhammad Zeshan Akber & Mustesin Ali Khan & Aatif Ali Khan, 2023. "Sustainability-Oriented Optimization and Decision Making of Community Buildings under Seismic Hazard," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-21, March.
    5. Valaei Sharif, Shahab & Habibi Moshfegh, Peyman & Kashani, Hamed, 2023. "Simulation modeling of operation and coordination of agencies involved in post-disaster response and recovery," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    6. You-Xuan Lin & Chi-Hao Lin & Chih-Hao Lin, 2021. "A challenge for healthcare system resilience after an earthquake: The crowdedness of a first-aid hospital by non-urgent patients," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(4), pages 1-16, April.
    7. Magoua, Joseph Jonathan & Li, Nan, 2023. "The human factor in the disaster resilience modeling of critical infrastructure systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    8. Sara Hamideh & Payel Sen & Erica Fischer, 2022. "Wildfire impacts on education and healthcare: Paradise, California, after the Camp Fire," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 111(1), pages 353-387, March.
    9. Cao, Quoc Dung & Miles, Scott B. & Choe, Youngjun, 2022. "Infrastructure recovery curve estimation using Gaussian process regression on expert elicited data," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    10. Taghizadeh, Mehdi & Mahsuli, Mojtaba & Poorzahedy, Hossain, 2023. "Probabilistic framework for evaluating the seismic resilience of transportation systems during emergency medical response," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    11. Morshedi, Mohamad Ali & Kashani, Hamed, 2022. "Assessment of vulnerability reduction policies: Integration of economic and cognitive models of decision-making," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    12. Mahmoud, Hussam & Kirsch, Thomas & O'Neil, Dan & Anderson, Shelby, 2023. "The resilience of health care systems following major disruptive events: Current practice and a path forward," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    13. Sun, Li & D'Ayala, Dina & Fayjaloun, Rosemary & Gehl, Pierre, 2021. "Agent-based model on resilience-oriented rapid responses of road networks under seismic hazard," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).

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