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Statistics of earthquakes based on the extended LGGR model

Author

Listed:
  • Gergely, Attila
  • Biró, Tamás Sándor
  • Járai-Szabó, Ferenc
  • Néda, Zoltán

Abstract

Earthquake and avalanche statistics show a magnitude distribution (Gutenberg-Richter) and a distribution of consecutive times (Omori). In order to describe such phenomena within a statistical physics approach we generalize our Local Growth Global Reset (LGGR) model for resets to arbitrary lower states of the unobserved background variable. This variable is the accumulated stress for quakes, and the quakes themselves are the jumps between two such values. In a given class of transition rates between states with different stress values an analytic determination of the stationary PDF is possible. We utilize these findings to real-world data from various earthquakes.

Suggested Citation

  • Gergely, Attila & Biró, Tamás Sándor & Járai-Szabó, Ferenc & Néda, Zoltán, 2024. "Statistics of earthquakes based on the extended LGGR model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 650(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:650:y:2024:i:c:s0378437124004928
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2024.129983
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. T. Huillet & H.-F. Raynaud, 1999. "Rare events in a log-Weibull scenario - Application to earthquake magnitude data," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 12(3), pages 457-469, December.
    2. Zoltan Neda & Istvan Gere & Tamas S. Biro & Geza Toth & Noemi Derzsy, 2019. "Scaling in Income Inequalities and its Dynamical Origin," Papers 1911.02449, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2020.
    3. Istvan Gere & Szabolcs Kelemen & Geza Toth & Tamas Biro & Zoltan Neda, 2021. "Wealth distribution in modern societies: collected data and a master equation approach," Papers 2104.04134, arXiv.org.
    4. Biró, Tamás S. & Telcs, András & Józsa, Máté & Néda, Zoltán, 2023. "Gintropic scaling of scientometric indexes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 618(C).
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