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Diversity of contribution promotes cooperation in public goods games

Author

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  • Gao, Jia
  • Li, Zhi
  • Wu, Te
  • Wang, Long

Abstract

In most previous studies of public goods game, individuals conventionally donate their contributions equally to the games they participate in. We develop an extended public goods game model, in which individuals distribute their contributions based on the groups’ qualities. Namely, the individuals are allowed to increase their investment to the superior groups at the expense of the nasty ones. The quality of a group is positively correlated with its cooperation level. In numerical simulations, synchronized stochastic strategy updating rule based on pairwise comparison for a fixed noise level is adopted. The results show that the high-quality group preference mechanism can greatly improve cooperation, compared with conventional models. Besides, the system with stronger preference toward high-quality groups performs better. Investigation of wealth distribution at equilibrium reveals that cooperators’ wealth appreciates with the increase of preference degree when cooperators take up the same fraction of the population.

Suggested Citation

  • Gao, Jia & Li, Zhi & Wu, Te & Wang, Long, 2010. "Diversity of contribution promotes cooperation in public goods games," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(16), pages 3166-3171.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:389:y:2010:i:16:p:3166-3171
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2010.04.018
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Xiaofeng & Chen, Xiaojie & Gao, Jia & Wang, Long, 2013. "Reputation-based mutual selection rule promotes cooperation in spatial threshold public goods games," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 181-187.
    2. Wang, Yongjie & Chen, Tong, 2015. "Heuristics guide cooperative behaviors in public goods game," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 439(C), pages 59-65.
    3. Yu, Fengyuan & Wang, Jianwei & He, Jialu, 2022. "Inequal dependence on members stabilizes cooperation in spatial public goods game," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1).
    4. Liu, Penghui & Liu, Jing, 2017. "Contribution diversity and incremental learning promote cooperation in public goods games," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 486(C), pages 827-838.
    5. Pan, Jianchen & Zhang, Lan & Han, Wenchen & Huang, Changwei, 2023. "Heterogeneous investment promotes cooperation in spatial public goods game on hypergraphs," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 609(C).
    6. Wang, Qun & Wang, Hanchen & Zhang, Zhuxi & Li, Yumeng & Liu, Yu & Perc, Matjaž, 2018. "Heterogeneous investments promote cooperation in evolutionary public goods games," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 502(C), pages 570-575.
    7. Lv, Ran & Qian, Jia-Li & Hao, Qing-Yi & Wu, Chao-Yun & Guo, Ning & Ling, Xiang, 2023. "The impact of current and historical reputation with non-uniform change on cooperation in spatial public goods game," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P1).
    8. Lv, Shaojie & Wang, Xianjia, 2020. "The impact of heterogeneous investments on the evolution of cooperation in public goods game with exclusion," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 372(C).
    9. Tu, Jing, 2018. "Contribution inequality in the spatial public goods game: Should the rich contribute more?," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 496(C), pages 9-14.
    10. Shi, Dong-Mei & Wang, Bing-Hong, 2017. "Critical mass of public goods and its coevolution with cooperation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 477(C), pages 85-90.
    11. Fan, Ruguo & Zhang, Yingqing & Luo, Ming & Zhang, Hongjuan, 2017. "Promotion of cooperation induced by heterogeneity of both investment and payoff allocation in spatial public goods game," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 465(C), pages 454-463.
    12. Wang, Mie & Kang, HongWei & Shen, Yong & Sun, XingPing & Chen, QingYi, 2021. "The role of alliance cooperation in spatial public goods game," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    13. Cui, Guang-Hai & Li, Ming-Chu & Fan, Xin-Xin & Deonauth, Nakema & Wang, Zhen, 2014. "Optimism when winning and cautiousness when losing promote cooperation in the spatial prisoner’s dilemma game," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 408(C), pages 181-189.
    14. Chen, Wei & Zhu, Qianlong & Wu, Te, 2023. "Unfairness promotes the evolution of cooperation," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 438(C).
    15. Huang, Yongchao & Wan, Siyi & Zheng, Junjun & Liu, Wenyi, 2023. "Evolution of cooperation in spatial public goods game with interactive diversity," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 621(C).
    16. Chang, Shuhua & Zhang, Zhipeng & Wu, Yu’e & Xie, Yunya, 2018. "Cooperation is enhanced by inhomogeneous inertia in spatial prisoner’s dilemma game," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 490(C), pages 419-425.
    17. Shuhua Chang & Zhipeng Zhang & Yu Li & Yu E Wu & Yunya Xie, 2018. "Investment preference promotes cooperation in spatial public goods game," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, November.
    18. Li, Zhi & Deng, Chuang & Suh, Il Hong, 2015. "Network topology control strategy based on spatial evolutionary public goods game," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 432(C), pages 16-23.
    19. Kurokawa, Shun, 2019. "How memory cost, switching cost, and payoff non-linearity affect the evolution of persistence," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 341(C), pages 174-192.
    20. Quan, Ji & Tang, Caixia & Zhou, Yawen & Wang, Xianjia & Yang, Jian-Bo, 2020. "Reputation evaluation with tolerance and reputation-dependent imitation on cooperation in spatial public goods game," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    21. Zhang, Lan & Xie, Yuan & Huang, Changwei & Li, Haihong & Dai, Qionglin, 2020. "Heterogeneous investments induced by historical payoffs promote cooperation in spatial public goods games," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).

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