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Fisheries and failing states: The case of Sierra Leone

Author

Listed:
  • Thorpe, Andy
  • Whitmarsh, David
  • Ndomahina, Ernest
  • Baio, Andrew
  • Kemokai, Miatta
  • Lebbie, Thomas

Abstract

Marine fisheries play an important role in the economy of Sierra Leone, supporting livelihoods and contributing significantly to food security. This paper looks in detail at how the performance of fisheries was impacted by the ten year civil war, an event which contributed to the country's reputation for being a "failed state". The paper focuses mainly on the artisanal fisheries sector, which employs the majority of the country's coastal population, and demonstrates how the conflict caused major social dislocation to fishing communities as well as reducing the productive capacity of the fleet. The paper concludes with a discussion of the policy challenges now facing Sierra Leone, particularly the prevention of resource looting through illegal fishing of the offshore stocks and the development of strategies to enable the potential wealth of these fisheries to be captured.

Suggested Citation

  • Thorpe, Andy & Whitmarsh, David & Ndomahina, Ernest & Baio, Andrew & Kemokai, Miatta & Lebbie, Thomas, 2009. "Fisheries and failing states: The case of Sierra Leone," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 393-400, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:marpol:v:33:y:2009:i:2:p:393-400
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    Cited by:

    1. Ratner, Blake D. & Meinzen-Dick, Ruth Suseela & Hellin, Jonathon & Mapedza, Everisto & Unruh, Jon D. & Veening, Wouter & Haglund, Eric & May, Candace & Bruch, Carl, 2013. "Addressing conflict through collective action in natural resource management," CAPRi working papers 112, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    2. Béné, Christophe & Arthur, Robert & Norbury, Hannah & Allison, Edward H. & Beveridge, Malcolm & Bush, Simon & Campling, Liam & Leschen, Will & Little, David & Squires, Dale & Thilsted, Shakuntala H. &, 2016. "Contribution of Fisheries and Aquaculture to Food Security and Poverty Reduction: Assessing the Current Evidence," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 177-196.
    3. Bueger, Christian, 2015. "What is maritime security?," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 159-164.
    4. Nwamaka Okeke-Ogbuafor & Tim Gray, 2021. "Interpreting Perceptions about Coastal Fisheries in Sierra Leone: Scapegoats and Panaceas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-18, June.

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