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Subsistence and small-scale fisheries in South Africa: A ten-year review

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  • Sowman, Merle

Abstract

The Marine Living Resources Act (1998), legally recognised subsistence fishers and made provision for the declaration of coastal areas for their exclusive use. In 2001, a limited commercial fisheries sector was created. These changes indicated government's commitment to addressing the historical marginalisation of small-scale fishers. Although some progress has been made in establishing institutional arrangements and management systems for this sector, the granting of access rights to poor fishers has been complex and slow. Key problems relate to the individual rights-based approach to fisheries allocations, the criteria developed for classifying fishers and resources suitable for their use, lack of a clear policy directive with regard to the contribution of small-scale fisheries to addressing food insecurity and poverty and the sectoral approach to small-scale fisheries management in South Africa.

Suggested Citation

  • Sowman, Merle, 2006. "Subsistence and small-scale fisheries in South Africa: A ten-year review," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 60-73, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:marpol:v:30:y:2006:i:1:p:60-73
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. de Coning, Eve & Witbooi, Emma, 2015. "Towards a new’fisheries crime’ paradigm: South Africa as an illustrative example," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 208-215.
    2. Leopoldo Cavaleri Gerhardinger & Elyse Mills & Beatriz Mesquita & Vivienne Solis Rivera & Henrique Calori Kefalás & Andre Carlo Colonese, 2023. "Challenging the Blue Economy: Voices from Artisanal Fishing Communities in Latin America and the Caribbean," Development, Palgrave Macmillan;Society for International Deveopment, vol. 66(1), pages 95-104, June.
    3. Anderson, Tarryn-Anne, 2015. "Tracking the movement of fish: Skippers׳ logbooks and contestations over ways of knowing the sea," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 318-324.
    4. Visser, Martine & Burns, Justine, 2013. "Inequality, Social Sanctions and Cooperation within South African Fishing," SALDRU Working Papers 117, Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit, University of Cape Town.
    5. Tsele T. Nthane & Fred Saunders & Gloria L. Gallardo Fernández & Serge Raemaekers, 2020. "Toward Sustainability of South African Small-Scale Fisheries Leveraging ICT Transformation Pathways," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-22, January.
    6. Sowman, Merle & Sunde, Jackie & Raemaekers, Serge & Schultz, Oliver, 2014. "Fishing for equality: Policy for poverty alleviation for South Africa's small-scale fisheries," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 31-42.
    7. Schultz, Oliver J., 2015. "Defiance and obedience: Regulatory compliance among artisanal fishers in St Helena Bay," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 331-337.
    8. Faria, Silvana & Macuéria, Marisa & Mosley, Benjamin & Teodósio, M. Alexandra & Baptista, Vânia, 2021. "Characterization Of Small-Scale Fishing Activity In Luanda Bay (Angola)," Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, Cinturs - Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, vol. 9(3), pages 225-238.
    9. Visser, M. & Burns, J., 2015. "Inequality, social sanctions and cooperation within South African fishing communities," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 95-109.
    10. Ward, Michelle & Possingham, Hugh & Rhodes, Jonathan R. & Mumby, Peter, 2018. "Food, money and lobsters: Valuing ecosystem services to align environmental management with Sustainable Development Goals," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 29(PA), pages 56-69.

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