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Overlapping generations, intermediation, and the First Welfare Theorem

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  • Pingle, Mark
  • Tesfatsion, Leigh

Abstract

First Welfare Theorem fails to hold for standard pure exchange overlapping generations economies because no agent exploits the profit opportunities which can arise from mediating intertemporal trade. This paper modifies the standard economy by introducing an optimizing corporate intermediary which distributes net earnings back to consumer-shareholders. The Pareto inefficient no-trade state, which is a stationary equilibrium for the standard economy, cannot be an equilibrium for this modified "Brokerage Economy" because the intermediary perceives unbounded earnings opportunities. If the intermediary seeks to maximize the minimum dividend per share distributed over time, then there is a unique Pareto effecient stationary equilibrium for the Brokerage Economy.Annotated pointers to related work can be accessed at http://www2.econ.iastate.edu/tesfatsi/dehome.htm
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Suggested Citation

  • Pingle, Mark & Tesfatsion, Leigh, 1991. "Overlapping generations, intermediation, and the First Welfare Theorem," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 325-345, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:15:y:1991:i:3:p:325-345
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    Cited by:

    1. Pingle, Mark & Tesfatsion, Leigh, 1998. "Active intermediation in a monetary overlapping generations economy1," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 22(10), pages 1543-1574, August.
    2. Mark Pingle & Leigh Tesfatsion, 1993. "``Active Intermediation in a Monetary Overlapping Generations Economy''," Macroeconomics 9312001, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 04 Dec 1993.
    3. Pingle, Mark & Tesfatsion, Leigh, 1998. "Active Intermediation In Overlapping Generations Economies With Production And Unsecured Debt," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 2(2), pages 183-212, June.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E2 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
    • E4 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates

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