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What happens when sexual assault kits go untested? A focal concerns analysis of suspect identification and police pre-arrest decisions

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  • Campbell, Bradley A.
  • Wells, William
  • King, William R.

Abstract

Using data collected from a sample of cases associated with untested sexual assault kits (SAKs), we used focal concerns theory – a framework that identifies themes relevant to criminal justice practitioners' decision-making processes – to assess the correlates of suspect identification and officers' pre-arrest decision to present a case to prosecutors.

Suggested Citation

  • Campbell, Bradley A. & Wells, William & King, William R., 2021. "What happens when sexual assault kits go untested? A focal concerns analysis of suspect identification and police pre-arrest decisions," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:76:y:2021:i:c:s0047235221000702
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2021.101850
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lovell, Rachel & Luminais, Misty & Flannery, Daniel J. & Bell, Richard & Kyker, Brett, 2018. "Describing the process and quantifying the outcomes of the Cuyahoga County sexual assault kit initiative," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 106-115.
    2. Campbell, Bradley A. & Menaker, Tasha A. & King, William R., 2015. "The determination of victim credibility by adult and juvenile sexual assault investigators," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 29-39.
    3. Lovell, Rachel & Luminais, Misty & Flannery, Daniel J. & Overman, Laura & Huang, Duoduo & Walker, Tiffany & Clark, Dan R., 2017. "Offending patterns for serial sex offenders identified via the DNA testing of previously unsubmitted sexual assault kits," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 68-78.
    4. Tillyer, Rob & Hartley, Richard D., 2010. "Driving racial profiling research forward: Learning lessons from sentencing research," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 657-665, July.
    5. Mourtgos, Scott M. & Adams, Ian T. & Mastracci, Sharon H., 2021. "Improving victim engagement and officer response in rape investigations: A longitudinal assessment of a brief training," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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