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Document–document similarity approaches and science mapping: Experimental comparison of five approaches

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  • Ahlgren, Per
  • Colliander, Cristian

Abstract

This paper treats document–document similarity approaches in the context of science mapping. Five approaches, involving nine methods, are compared experimentally. We compare text-based approaches, the citation-based bibliographic coupling approach, and approaches that combine text-based approaches and bibliographic coupling. Forty-three articles, published in the journal Information Retrieval, are used as test documents. We investigate how well the approaches agree with a ground truth subject classification of the test documents, when the complete linkage method is used, and under two types of similarities, first-order and second-order. The results show that it is possible to achieve a very good approximation of the classification by means of automatic grouping of articles. One text-only method and one combination method, under second-order similarities in both cases, give rise to cluster solutions that to a large extent agree with the classification.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahlgren, Per & Colliander, Cristian, 2009. "Document–document similarity approaches and science mapping: Experimental comparison of five approaches," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 3(1), pages 49-63.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:infome:v:3:y:2009:i:1:p:49-63
    DOI: 10.1016/j.joi.2008.11.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Per Ahlgren & Bo Jarneving & Ronald Rousseau, 2003. "Requirements for a cocitation similarity measure, with special reference to Pearson's correlation coefficient," Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 54(6), pages 550-560, April.
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    6. M. M. Kessler, 1965. "Comparison of the results of bibliographic coupling and analytic subject indexing," American Documentation, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 16(3), pages 223-233, July.
    7. Per Ahlgren & Bo Jarneving, 2008. "Bibliographic coupling, common abstract stems and clustering: A comparison of two document-document similarity approaches in the context of science mapping," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 76(2), pages 273-290, August.
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