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Is open access disrupting the journal business? A perspective from comparing full adopters, partial adopters, and non-adopters

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  • Zhang, Xijie

Abstract

Two decades after the inception of open access publishing (OA), its impact has remained a focal point in academic discourse. This study adopted a disruptive innovation framework to examine OA's influence on the traditional subscription market. It assesses the market power of gold journals (OA full adopters) in comparison with hybrid journals and closed-access journals (partial adopters and non-adopters). Additionally, it contrasts the market power between hybrid journals (partial adopters) and closed-access journals (non-adopters). Using the Lerner index to measure market power through price elasticity of demand, this study employs difference tests and multiple regressions. These findings indicate that OA full adopters disrupt the market power of non-adopting incumbents. However, by integrating the OA option into their business models, partial adopters can effectively mitigate this disruption and expand their influence from the traditional subscription market to the emerging OA paradigm.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Xijie, 2024. "Is open access disrupting the journal business? A perspective from comparing full adopters, partial adopters, and non-adopters," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 18(4).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:infome:v:18:y:2024:i:4:s1751157724000865
    DOI: 10.1016/j.joi.2024.101574
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Open access; Disruptive innovation; Price elasticity; Lerner index; Two-sided platform;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D42 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Monopoly
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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