IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/finlet/v86y2025ipes1544612325020288.html

Monitoring and governance: The impact of random inspection on goodwill in China

Author

Listed:
  • Xia, Wenli
  • Wang, Jingyu
  • Ou, Yafei
  • Qin, Xiangkai

Abstract

Utilizing "Double Random" Inspection System implemented in 2015 as an exogenous shock, this study investigates its effect on excess goodwill among Shanghai-Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2016 to 2022. Our findings demonstrate that the "Double Random" inspection effectively reduces excess goodwill by mitigating managerial agency issues and information asymmetry. Heterogeneity tests indicate that the curbing effect is stronger for companies with ineffective internal controls and those facing lower product market competition. Moreover, the governance effect is significantly more substantial in non-state-owned enterprises (non-SOEs) than in their state-owned counterparts. Our research contributes to the literature on the governance effects of the "Double Random" inspection and offers robust empirical support for this regulatory innovation in China's capital markets. The findings offer valuable insights for other emerging markets seeking to implement similar regulatory innovations to enhance market governance.

Suggested Citation

  • Xia, Wenli & Wang, Jingyu & Ou, Yafei & Qin, Xiangkai, 2025. "Monitoring and governance: The impact of random inspection on goodwill in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PE).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:86:y:2025:i:pe:s1544612325020288
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.108774
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325020288
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.frl.2025.108774?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anne Beatty & Joseph Weber, 2006. "Accounting Discretion in Fair Value Estimates: An Examination of SFAS 142 Goodwill Impairments," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(2), pages 257-288, May.
    2. Xu, Cheng-Gang & Pistor, Katharina, 2003. "Law Enforcement under Incomplete Law: Theory and Evidence from Financial Market Regulation," CEPR Discussion Papers 3788, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    3. Wang, Haijun & Zhou, Lili & Liu, Xin & Li, Huiyang & Liu, Ying, 2025. "Digital finance and new quality productive force of enterprise: Based on the analysis of enterprise industrial and commercial big data," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 104(PA).
    4. Ramanna, Karthik, 2008. "The implications of unverifiable fair-value accounting: Evidence from the political economy of goodwill accounting," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(2-3), pages 253-281, August.
    5. Ron Shalev & Ivy Xiying Zhang & Yong Zhang, 2013. "CEO Compensation and Fair Value Accounting: Evidence from Purchase Price Allocation," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 51(4), pages 819-854, September.
    6. Xavier Giroud & Holger M. Mueller, 2011. "Corporate Governance, Product Market Competition, and Equity Prices," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 66(2), pages 563-600, April.
    7. Pedro A. C. Saffi & Kari Sigurdsson, 2011. "Price Efficiency and Short Selling," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 24(3), pages 821-852.
    8. René M. Stulz, 2022. "Globalization, Corporate Finance, and the Cost of Capital," Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Morgan Stanley, vol. 34(1), pages 8-23, March.
    9. Guan, Yuyan & Su, Lixin (Nancy) & Wu, Donghui & Yang, Zhifeng, 2016. "Do school ties between auditors and client executives influence audit outcomes?," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(2), pages 506-525.
    10. Kevin K. Li & Richard G. Sloan, 2017. "Has goodwill accounting gone bad?," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 964-1003, June.
    11. Leuz, Christian & Nanda, Dhananjay & Wysocki, Peter D., 2003. "Earnings management and investor protection: an international comparison," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(3), pages 505-527, September.
    12. Jan Bena & Kai Li, 2014. "Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 69(5), pages 1923-1960, October.
    13. S. P. Kothari & Ted E. Laguerre & Andrew J. Leone, 2002. "Capitalization versus Expensing: Evidence on the Uncertainty of Future Earnings from Capital Expenditures versus R&D Outlays," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 7(4), pages 355-382, December.
    14. Mark Lang & Karl V. Lins & Mark Maffett, 2012. "Transparency, Liquidity, and Valuation: International Evidence on When Transparency Matters Most," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 50(3), pages 729-774, June.
    15. Karthik Ramanna & Ross L. Watts, 2012. "Evidence on the use of unverifiable estimates in required goodwill impairment," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 749-780, December.
    16. d'Arcy, Anne & Tarca, Ann, 2018. "Reviewing IFRS Goodwill Accounting Research: Implementation Effects and Cross-Country Differences," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 53(3), pages 203-226.
    17. Doyle, Jeffrey & Ge, Weili & McVay, Sarah, 2007. "Determinants of weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(1-2), pages 193-223, September.
    18. Ball, Ray & Jayaraman, Sudarshan & Shivakumar, Lakshmanan, 2012. "Audited financial reporting and voluntary disclosure as complements: A test of the Confirmation Hypothesis," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 136-166.
    19. Michael C. Jensen, 2005. "Agency Costs of Overvalued Equity," Financial Management, Financial Management Association, vol. 34(1), Spring.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Keishi Fujiyama & Sidney J. Gray, 2026. "National Institutions, Transparency and Accounting for Goodwill: Impairment Recognition under IFRS in Europe," Discussion Paper Series DP2026-05, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University.
    2. Andrei Filip & Gerald J. Lobo & Luc Paugam, 2021. "Managerial discretion to delay the recognition of goodwill impairment: The role of enforcement," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(1-2), pages 36-69, January.
    3. Alshehabi, Ahmad & Georgiou, George & Ala, Alessandro S., 2021. "Country-specific drivers of the value relevance of goodwill impairment losses," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    4. Ferramosca, Silvia & Allegrini, Marco, 2021. "Impairment or amortization of goodwill? An analysis of CFO perceptions of goodwill accounting," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 39(6), pages 816-828.
    5. Roncagliolo, Elisa & Avallone, Francesco, 2022. "Recognition of provisional goodwill: Real need or communication strategy?," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    6. Wolfgang Ballwieser, 2020. "International Valuation Standards (IVS) – Bedarf, Reichweite, Würdigung, diskutiert anhand der Bewertung von Unternehmen und Goodwill [International Valuation Standards (IVS)—Demand, Range, Critical Appraisal, Discussed in Regard to Business and G," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 72(1), pages 71-94, March.
    7. Ying Cao & Linda A. Myers & Albert Tsang & Yong George Yang, 2017. "Management forecasts and the cost of equity capital: international evidence," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 791-838, June.
    8. Bagna, Emanuel & Ramusino, Enrico Cotta & Ogliari, Matteo, 2023. "The impact of different goodwill accounting methods on stock prices: A comparison of amortization and impairment-only methodologies," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    9. Benjamin T. Albersmann & Reiner Quick, 2020. "The Impact of Audit Quality Indicators on the Timeliness of Goodwill Impairments: Evidence from the German Setting," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 56(1), pages 66-103, March.
    10. Jungbae Kim, 2024. "The effect of PCAOB inspections on corporate innovation: evidence from deficiencies about the valuation of intangibles," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, vol. 29(2), pages 1491-1523, June.
    11. Ewa Wanda Maruszewska & Marzena Strojek-Filus & Jiří Pospíšil, 2019. "An Empirical Examination of Accounting Comparability: Goodwill Recognition and Disclosure in Selected Central European Countries," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 67(5), pages 1309-1323.
    12. Ormazabal, Gaizka, 2018. "The Role of Stakeholders in Corporate Governance: A View from Accounting Research," CEPR Discussion Papers 12775, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    13. Martin Bugeja & Anna Loyeung, 2017. "Accounting for business combinations and takeover premiums: Pre- and post-IFRS," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 42(2), pages 183-204, May.
    14. Dedhy Sulistiawan & Felizia Arni Rudiawarni & Bruno S. Sergi, 2023. "Intangible Assets and Crash Risk: The Case of Low Intellectual Capital Firms in Indonesia," The American Economist, Sage Publications, vol. 68(2), pages 216-232, October.
    15. Chang, Eric C. & Lin, Tse-Chun & Ma, Xiaorong, 2019. "Does short-selling threat discipline managers in mergers and acquisitions decisions?," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(1).
    16. Xu, Jingjing & Deng, Yingwen & Wen, Lin & Wang, Kuanliang, 2025. "Can auditing facilitate the effective implementation of goodwill accounting? A perspective based on key audit matters," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    17. Rossignoli, Francesca & Bozzolan, Saverio & Lionzo, Andrea, 2025. "Financial expert CEOs: Evidence from purchase price allocation," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    18. Hyung Il Oh & Stephen Penman, 2025. "A Proposal for Goodwill Accounting," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 61(4), pages 833-856, December.
    19. Liu, Ping & Zhang, Hanxiong & Xu, Zhongxiang & Xing, Kai, 2025. "From academia to the courtroom: Impact of academic executives on corporate litigation risk," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    20. Sunghee Ahn & Youngsoon S. Cheon & Moonchul Kim, 2020. "Determinants of initial goodwill overstatement in affiliated and non‐affiliated mergers," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(5-6), pages 587-614, May.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:86:y:2025:i:pe:s1544612325020288. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/frl .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.