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Too close to the hedge: the case of long term capital management LP: Part two: near-collapse and rescue

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  • Stonham, Paul

Abstract

Part Two of this Case Study of the US hedge fund, Long Term Capital Management (LTCM), deals with the detail of the fund's September 1998 near-collapse and rescue after it had lost $2.1 billion of its investors' money (44 per cent of capital). Following a profile of LTCM, the Case looks at the fundamental reasons why LTCM fell into crisis, and the extent of actual and potential damage to the fund's investors and creditors is examined. Much of the blame for the rapid loss in value by LTCM lay at the door of extreme leverage, and a number of arbitrage and other trading operations are looked at in detail to see how LTCM's losses became magnified with leverage. LTCM's arbitrage operations are also examined to show how the fund made errors of judgement on the future direction of comparative bond yields. In September 1998, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York orchestrated a takeover of LTCM by 15 commercial and investment banks to the tune of $3.5 billion. The reasons why the US Government chose this course are considered, and lessons drawn for the future on how best to manage the proper operation of hedge funds for the benefit and protection of their investors, creditors and for the wider financial markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Stonham, Paul, 1999. "Too close to the hedge: the case of long term capital management LP: Part two: near-collapse and rescue," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 382-390, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eurman:v:17:y:1999:i:4:p:382-390
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    Cited by:

    1. Luca Erzegovesi, 2002. "VaR and Liquidity Risk.Impact on Market Behaviour and Measurement Issues," Alea Tech Reports 014, Department of Computer and Management Sciences, University of Trento, Italy, revised 14 Jun 2008.
    2. Mitra, Sovan, 2013. "Operational risk of option hedging," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 194-203.
    3. Sovan Mitra, 2009. "Risk Measures in Quantitative Finance," Papers 0904.0870, arXiv.org.
    4. Sovan Mitra, 2009. "An Introduction to Hedge Funds," Papers 0904.2731, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2009.
    5. Srinivasan, Sunderasan & Reddy, Vamshi Krishna, 2016. "Towards a better understanding of renewable energy YieldCos," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 154-163.

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