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A general method for the existence of an optimal deterministic contract in moral hazard problems

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  • Ke, Rongzhu
  • Xu, Xinyi

Abstract

This paper investigates the existence of optimal deterministic contracts under discontinuous probability measures. Such discontinuities arise when the support of signal or output distributions depends on the agent’s action, or when probability distributions feature mass points—scenarios commonly encountered in insurance models, labor supply problems with random truncation, and Pareto-distributed outcomes. We develop a novel approach to address the challenges posed by discontinuities in probability measures. Our results substantially generalize existing findings by establishing contract existence under weaker assumptions than those in the prior literature. Specifically, we relax the uniform continuity requirement on probability measures and accommodate environments where weak* convergence fails to hold. These findings provide a rigorous justification for the existence of optimal contracts in the operations research literature, particularly in compensation design and supply chain contracting.

Suggested Citation

  • Ke, Rongzhu & Xu, Xinyi, 2026. "A general method for the existence of an optimal deterministic contract in moral hazard problems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 332(3), pages 981-991.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:332:y:2026:i:3:p:981-991
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2025.12.039
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    JEL classification:

    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • D86 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Economics of Contract Law

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